Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre was 274,116 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
274,116 current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 1.1%
Rank
25th
of 43 groups
All-time high
274,116 current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
4,601 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1961–2023

0100.0k200.0k300.0k196119922023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Lower middle income recorded 274,116 current US$ per square kilometre for final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.1% on the previous year and up 57.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income peaked at 274,116 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4,601 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.

That places Lower middle income 25th out of 43 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1961 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1961 4,601 current US$ per square kilometre
1962 4,840 current US$ per square kilometre +5.2%
1963 5,349 current US$ per square kilometre +10.5%
1964 5,921 current US$ per square kilometre +10.7%
1965 6,351 current US$ per square kilometre +7.3%
1966 5,668 current US$ per square kilometre -10.7%
1967 6,193 current US$ per square kilometre +9.3%
1968 6,404 current US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
1969 6,956 current US$ per square kilometre +8.6%
1970 7,487 current US$ per square kilometre +7.6%
1971 8,172 current US$ per square kilometre +9.2%
1972 8,512 current US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
1973 9,705 current US$ per square kilometre +14.0%
1974 11,746 current US$ per square kilometre +21.0%
1975 13,014 current US$ per square kilometre +10.8%
1976 13,124 current US$ per square kilometre +0.8%
1977 14,997 current US$ per square kilometre +14.3%
1978 17,475 current US$ per square kilometre +16.5%
1979 20,019 current US$ per square kilometre +14.6%
1980 24,361 current US$ per square kilometre +21.7%
1981 25,265 current US$ per square kilometre +3.7%
1982 26,157 current US$ per square kilometre +3.5%
1983 27,507 current US$ per square kilometre +5.2%
1984 25,848 current US$ per square kilometre -6.0%
1985 27,449 current US$ per square kilometre +6.2%
1986 29,799 current US$ per square kilometre +8.6%
1987 31,391 current US$ per square kilometre +5.3%
1988 33,362 current US$ per square kilometre +6.3%
1989 32,336 current US$ per square kilometre -3.1%
1990 34,466 current US$ per square kilometre +6.6%
1991 31,903 current US$ per square kilometre -7.4%
1992 32,224 current US$ per square kilometre +1.0%
1993 32,644 current US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
1994 34,609 current US$ per square kilometre +6.0%
1995 38,688 current US$ per square kilometre +11.8%
1996 43,225 current US$ per square kilometre +11.7%
1997 45,473 current US$ per square kilometre +5.2%
1998 46,765 current US$ per square kilometre +2.8%
1999 49,806 current US$ per square kilometre +6.5%
2000 52,264 current US$ per square kilometre +4.9%
2001 53,032 current US$ per square kilometre +1.5%
2002 53,880 current US$ per square kilometre +1.6%
2003 60,489 current US$ per square kilometre +12.3%
2004 67,007 current US$ per square kilometre +10.8%
2005 75,299 current US$ per square kilometre +12.4%
2006 84,630 current US$ per square kilometre +12.4%
2007 104,333 current US$ per square kilometre +23.3%
2008 114,050 current US$ per square kilometre +9.3%
2009 123,510 current US$ per square kilometre +8.3%
2010 143,256 current US$ per square kilometre +16.0%
2011 161,162 current US$ per square kilometre +12.5%
2012 169,909 current US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
2013 174,085 current US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
2014 185,116 current US$ per square kilometre +6.3%
2015 186,597 current US$ per square kilometre +0.8%
2016 197,729 current US$ per square kilometre +6.0%
2017 214,956 current US$ per square kilometre +8.7%
2018 221,306 current US$ per square kilometre +3.0%
2019 231,837 current US$ per square kilometre +4.8%
2020 226,837 current US$ per square kilometre -2.2%
2021 261,743 current US$ per square kilometre +15.4%
2022 271,162 current US$ per square kilometre +3.6%
2023 274,116 current US$ per square kilometre +1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 5,809 current US$ per square kilometre 4,601 current US$ per square kilometre 6,956 current US$ per square kilometre 9
1970s 12,425 current US$ per square kilometre 7,487 current US$ per square kilometre 20,019 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 28,347 current US$ per square kilometre 24,361 current US$ per square kilometre 33,362 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 38,980 current US$ per square kilometre 31,903 current US$ per square kilometre 49,806 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 78,849 current US$ per square kilometre 52,264 current US$ per square kilometre 123,510 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 188,595 current US$ per square kilometre 143,256 current US$ per square kilometre 231,837 current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 258,464 current US$ per square kilometre 226,837 current US$ per square kilometre 274,116 current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 22 Qatar 6.64 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 23 Curaçao 6.02 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 24 Mauritius 5.94 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 25 Italy 5.91 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 26 Kuwait 5.84 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 27 Austria 4.52 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 28 France 4.47 million current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 228 places →

More economy & growth data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income?
Final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income was 274,116 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 274,116 current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 4,601 current US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
How does Lower middle income rank for final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre?
Lower middle income ranks 25th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
Is final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 57.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/final-consumption-expenditure-current-us-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Final consumption expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Final consumption expenditure (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
228 places, 10,484 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Final consumption expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.