Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in European Union

European Union: Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre was 3.45 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3.45 million current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 9.4%
Rank
2nd
of 43 groups
All-time high
3.45 million current US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
145,978 current US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in European Union, 1970–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

European Union recorded 3.45 million current US$ per square kilometre for final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

The figure is up 9.4% on the previous year and up 16.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in European Union peaked at 3.45 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 145,978 current US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.

European Union ranks 2nd of 43 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in European Union, year by year

Annual values for Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in European Union, 1970 to 2023.
Year current US$ per square kilometre Change
1970 145,978 current US$ per square kilometre
1971 167,023 current US$ per square kilometre +14.4%
1972 202,083 current US$ per square kilometre +21.0%
1973 260,577 current US$ per square kilometre +28.9%
1974 297,680 current US$ per square kilometre +14.2%
1975 358,508 current US$ per square kilometre +20.4%
1976 374,963 current US$ per square kilometre +4.6%
1977 427,559 current US$ per square kilometre +14.0%
1978 518,981 current US$ per square kilometre +21.4%
1979 629,726 current US$ per square kilometre +21.3%
1980 713,287 current US$ per square kilometre +13.3%
1981 632,351 current US$ per square kilometre -11.3%
1982 610,777 current US$ per square kilometre -3.4%
1983 592,938 current US$ per square kilometre -2.9%
1984 566,368 current US$ per square kilometre -4.5%
1985 582,744 current US$ per square kilometre +2.9%
1986 806,028 current US$ per square kilometre +38.3%
1987 1.00 million current US$ per square kilometre +24.6%
1988 1.09 million current US$ per square kilometre +8.5%
1989 1.11 million current US$ per square kilometre +1.5%
1990 1.38 million current US$ per square kilometre +24.8%
1991 1.43 million current US$ per square kilometre +3.6%
1992 1.49 million current US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
1993 1.32 million current US$ per square kilometre -11.0%
1994 1.39 million current US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
1995 1.59 million current US$ per square kilometre +14.6%
1996 1.63 million current US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
1997 1.48 million current US$ per square kilometre -8.8%
1998 1.52 million current US$ per square kilometre +2.4%
1999 1.52 million current US$ per square kilometre -0.1%
2000 1.38 million current US$ per square kilometre -9.0%
2001 1.40 million current US$ per square kilometre +1.5%
2002 1.54 million current US$ per square kilometre +9.7%
2003 1.90 million current US$ per square kilometre +23.8%
2004 2.18 million current US$ per square kilometre +14.3%
2005 2.28 million current US$ per square kilometre +4.8%
2006 2.41 million current US$ per square kilometre +5.8%
2007 2.76 million current US$ per square kilometre +14.5%
2008 3.09 million current US$ per square kilometre +11.9%
2009 2.90 million current US$ per square kilometre -6.2%
2010 2.84 million current US$ per square kilometre -2.0%
2011 3.06 million current US$ per square kilometre +7.4%
2012 2.85 million current US$ per square kilometre -6.9%
2013 2.96 million current US$ per square kilometre +4.1%
2014 3.01 million current US$ per square kilometre +1.5%
2015 2.57 million current US$ per square kilometre -14.5%
2016 2.63 million current US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
2017 2.78 million current US$ per square kilometre +5.8%
2018 3.00 million current US$ per square kilometre +8.0%
2019 2.93 million current US$ per square kilometre -2.2%
2020 2.89 million current US$ per square kilometre -1.6%
2021 3.21 million current US$ per square kilometre +11.1%
2022 3.15 million current US$ per square kilometre -1.6%
2023 3.45 million current US$ per square kilometre +9.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 338,308 current US$ per square kilometre 145,978 current US$ per square kilometre 629,726 current US$ per square kilometre 10
1980s 770,452 current US$ per square kilometre 566,368 current US$ per square kilometre 1.11 million current US$ per square kilometre 10
1990s 1.48 million current US$ per square kilometre 1.32 million current US$ per square kilometre 1.63 million current US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 2.19 million current US$ per square kilometre 1.38 million current US$ per square kilometre 3.09 million current US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 2.86 million current US$ per square kilometre 2.57 million current US$ per square kilometre 3.06 million current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 3.18 million current US$ per square kilometre 2.89 million current US$ per square kilometre 3.45 million current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near European Union

  1. 1 Macau, China 632.45 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 2 Hong Kong, China 302.20 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 3 Singapore 294.43 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 4 Bermuda 90.01 million current US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 5 Malta 43.67 million current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 228 places →

More economy & growth data for European Union

All data for European Union →

Frequently asked questions

What is final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in European Union?
Final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre in European Union was 3.45 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in European Union?
The highest recorded value was 3.45 million current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre recorded in European Union?
The lowest recorded value was 145,978 current US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
How does European Union rank for final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre?
European Union ranks 2nd out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
Is final consumption expenditure (current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in European Union?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this European Union data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre in European Union. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/final-consumption-expenditure-current-us-per-square-kilometre/european-union/

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How this figure is calculated

Final consumption expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Final consumption expenditure (current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
228 places, 10,484 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Final consumption expenditure (current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.