Final consumption expenditure in Middle income
Middle income: Final consumption expenditure was 4.4% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Final consumption expenditure in Middle income, 1996–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in annual % growth.
Analysis
In 2025, final consumption expenditure in Middle income stood at 4.4%.
That represents a change of up 6.6% on the previous year and down 10.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, final consumption expenditure in Middle income peaked at 7.7% in 2007 and was at its lowest, -2.0%, in 2020.
That places Middle income 11th out of 40 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 30 years of available data.
Final consumption expenditure in Middle income, year by year
| Year | annual % growth | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 5.5% | — |
| 1997 | 5.0% | -9.7% |
| 1998 | 3.4% | -32.1% |
| 1999 | 4.5% | +31.9% |
| 2000 | 5.7% | +27.2% |
| 2001 | 3.2% | -43.4% |
| 2002 | 3.9% | +20.7% |
| 2003 | 4.2% | +8.3% |
| 2004 | 5.8% | +38.3% |
| 2005 | 7.0% | +20.8% |
| 2006 | 6.8% | -3.4% |
| 2007 | 7.7% | +14.3% |
| 2008 | 5.3% | -31.5% |
| 2009 | 4.4% | -16.3% |
| 2010 | 6.8% | +53.0% |
| 2011 | 7.6% | +11.7% |
| 2012 | 5.6% | -26.7% |
| 2013 | 5.3% | -4.3% |
| 2014 | 4.7% | -11.5% |
| 2015 | 5.0% | +5.5% |
| 2016 | 4.8% | -3.7% |
| 2017 | 5.0% | +3.6% |
| 2018 | 5.2% | +5.2% |
| 2019 | 4.1% | -22.1% |
| 2020 | -2.0% | -149.9% |
| 2021 | 7.7% | -481.9% |
| 2022 | 4.4% | -42.8% |
| 2023 | 5.8% | +31.8% |
| 2024 | 4.2% | -28.6% |
| 2025 | 4.4% | +6.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.6% | 3.4% | 5.5% | 4 |
| 2000s | 5.4% | 3.2% | 7.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.4% | 4.1% | 7.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.1% | -2.0% | 7.7% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
More economy & growth data for Middle income
- Industry (including construction), value added 13.23 trillion current US$ (2025)
- External balance on goods and services 1.1% (2025)
- Trade 48.5% (2025)
- Trade in services 8.2% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 3.3% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added 8.27 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added 20.2% (2025)
- Services, value added 22.22 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Services, value added 23.64 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 32.4% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is final consumption expenditure in Middle income?
- Final consumption expenditure in Middle income was 4.4% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest final consumption expenditure recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 7.7% in 2007.
- What is the lowest final consumption expenditure recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.0% in 2020.
- How does Middle income rank for final consumption expenditure?
- Middle income ranks 11th out of 40 groups with data for 2025.
- Is final consumption expenditure rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions serving households. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.