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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle income

Middle income: Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP was 0.3019 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.3019 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 2.2%
Rank
5th
of 40 groups
All-time high
0.5685 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 1995
All-time low
0.2522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 2001
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle income, 1995–2025

00.20.40.61995201020251995: 0.569 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1996: 0.435 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1997: 0.412 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1998: 0.32 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1999: 0.298 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2000: 0.254 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2001: 0.252 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2002: 0.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2003: 0.287 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2004: 0.369 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2005: 0.322 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2006: 0.325 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2007: 0.367 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2008: 0.336 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2009: 0.369 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2010: 0.348 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2011: 0.317 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2012: 0.315 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2013: 0.315 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2014: 0.318 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2015: 0.333 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2016: 0.348 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2017: 0.339 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2018: 0.337 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2019: 0.333 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2020: 0.342 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2021: 0.311 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2022: 0.307 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2023: 0.308 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2024: 0.309 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2025: 0.302 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2025, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle income stood at 0.3019 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

The figure is down 2.2% on the previous year and down 9.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle income peaked at 0.5685 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.2522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2001.

Middle income ranks 5th of 40 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle income, year by year

Year constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP Change
1995 0.5685 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP —
1996 0.4355 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -23.4%
1997 0.4124 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.3%
1998 0.3204 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -22.3%
1999 0.2975 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -7.1%
2000 0.2537 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -14.7%
2001 0.2522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.6%
2002 0.3904 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +54.8%
2003 0.2868 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -26.5%
2004 0.3687 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +28.6%
2005 0.3216 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -12.8%
2006 0.325 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.0%
2007 0.3673 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +13.0%
2008 0.3362 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -8.5%
2009 0.3686 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +9.6%
2010 0.3478 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.6%
2011 0.3168 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -8.9%
2012 0.3149 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.6%
2013 0.315 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.0%
2014 0.3177 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.9%
2015 0.3334 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +5.0%
2016 0.3484 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +4.5%
2017 0.3394 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.6%
2018 0.3368 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.8%
2019 0.3334 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.0%
2020 0.3419 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.6%
2021 0.311 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -9.0%
2022 0.3072 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.2%
2023 0.3084 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.4%
2024 0.3086 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.1%
2025 0.3019 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.4069 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2975 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.5685 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 5
2000s 0.3271 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3904 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.3304 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3149 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3484 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.3132 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3019 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3419 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 2 Gabon 0.4589 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 3 Qatar 0.4586 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 4 Mauritania 0.4522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 5 Bhutan 0.4185 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 6 Algeria 0.4127 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 7 Togo 0.4016 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  7. 8 China 0.3775 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 203 places →

More economy & growth data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle income?
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle income was 0.3019 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 0.5685 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1995.
What is the lowest gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2001.
How does Middle income rank for gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
Middle income ranks 5th out of 40 groups with data for 2025.
Is gross capital formation (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-constant-2015-us-per-unit-of-gdp/middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

  • Gross capital formation Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
  • GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
203 places, 8,385 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.