Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) by country
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions...
Countries reporting
176
Highest
393.6%
Eritrea
Lowest
-37.7%
Syria
Median
3.2%
Years covered
65
1961–2025
Data points
9,100
What the numbers show
Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) is currently reported for 176 countries. The highest value is 393.6% in Eritrea; the lowest is -37.7% in Syria.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.2%, and the mean is 5.5%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 10.
Over the past decade 85 countries rose and 91 fell. The largest increase was in Eritrea (up 86,360.8%), and the largest decrease in South Sudan (down 14,541.7%).
Final consumption expenditure: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eritrea | 393.6% | 2011 | up 86,360.8% | volatile |
| 2 | Kyrgyzstan | 20.8% | 2025 | up 3,237.3% | volatile |
| 3 | Iraq | 15.3% | 2024 | up 681.8% | volatile |
| 4 | Tajikistan | 15.0% | 2024 | up 887.3% | volatile |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates | 11.7% | 2023 | up 16.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Libya | 11.5% | 2025 | up 394.2% | volatile |
| 7 | Uganda | 10.5% | 2025 | down 9.9% | volatile |
| 8 | Papua New Guinea | 10.5% | 2004 | up 106.1% | volatile |
| 9 | Georgia | 10.3% | 2025 | up 219.8% | volatile |
| 10 | Armenia | 9.9% | 2025 | up 265.0% | volatile |
| 11 | Guinea | 9.1% | 2025 | down 2.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Vanuatu | 8.9% | 2024 | up 438.6% | volatile |
| 13 | Egypt | 8.4% | 2025 | up 146.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Vietnam | 8.0% | 2025 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 15 | Uzbekistan | 7.9% | 2025 | down 30.6% | volatile |
| 16 | Rwanda | 7.8% | 2025 | down 46.1% | volatile |
| 17 | Mauritania | 7.8% | 2025 | up 68.5% | volatile |
| 18 | Solomon Islands | 7.8% | 2024 | up 144.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Sao Tome and Principe | 7.7% | 2025 | up 259.8% | volatile |
| 20 | India | 7.5% | 2025 | down 4.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Togo | 7.4% | 2023 | up 39.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Benin | 7.3% | 2025 | up 15.8% | volatile |
| 23 | Ethiopia | 6.7% | 2025 | down 26.0% | flat |
| 24 | Ukraine | 6.7% | 2025 | up 144.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Argentina | 6.7% | 2025 | up 60.2% | volatile |
| 26 | Guinea-Bissau | 6.4% | 2025 | down 51.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Equatorial Guinea | 6.2% | 2025 | up 578.7% | volatile |
| 28 | Bangladesh | 6.2% | 2025 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Cameroon | 6.0% | 2025 | down 4.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Cote d'Ivoire | 6.0% | 2025 | down 35.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Panama | 6.0% | 2024 | up 0.6% | volatile |
| 32 | Niger | 5.9% | 2025 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Maldives | 5.8% | 2024 | up 25.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Mongolia | 5.7% | 2025 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Kazakhstan | 5.7% | 2024 | up 103.6% | volatile |
| 36 | Angola | 5.5% | 2024 | up 184.9% | volatile |
| 37 | Seychelles | 5.4% | 2025 | up 199.6% | volatile |
| 38 | Malaysia | 5.4% | 2025 | down 5.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Sri Lanka | 5.3% | 2025 | up 109.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Tanzania | 5.3% | 2025 | down 20.6% | volatile |
| 41 | Gabon | 5.2% | 2025 | up 1,274.1% | volatile |
| 42 | Philippines | 5.2% | 2025 | down 22.3% | rising |
| 43 | Kenya | 5.2% | 2025 | down 24.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Nicaragua | 5.1% | 2025 | down 3.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Morocco | 5.0% | 2025 | up 117.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Sudan | 5.0% | 2025 | up 59.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Guatemala | 4.9% | 2025 | up 6.4% | falling |
| 48 | Indonesia | 4.7% | 2025 | down 4.5% | volatile |
| 49 | Cambodia | 4.6% | 2025 | down 17.1% | volatile |
| 50 | Belarus | 4.6% | 2025 | up 334.9% | volatile |
| 51 | China | 4.5% | 2025 | down 48.7% | falling |
| 52 | Montenegro | 4.5% | 2025 | up 241.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Mali | 4.5% | 2025 | down 33.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Ghana | 4.4% | 2024 | up 220.0% | volatile |
| 55 | Cape Verde | 4.3% | 2025 | up 34.2% | volatile |
| 56 | Tunisia | 4.3% | 2025 | up 35.5% | volatile |
| 57 | Kiribati | 4.3% | 2024 | down 54.0% | volatile |
| 58 | Central African Republic | 4.3% | 2025 | up 128.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Congo | 4.3% | 2025 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Palestine | 4.2% | 2025 | up 2.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Colombia | 4.2% | 2025 | up 24.1% | volatile |
| 62 | Gambia | 4.1% | 2025 | up 387.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Belize | 4.1% | 2024 | up 48.5% | volatile |
| 64 | Malta | 4.0% | 2025 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 65 | Eswatini | 4.0% | 2024 | up 204.6% | volatile |
| 66 | Paraguay | 4.0% | 2025 | up 62.4% | volatile |
| 67 | Honduras | 4.0% | 2025 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 68 | Poland | 4.0% | 2025 | up 10.8% | volatile |
| 69 | Kosovo | 3.9% | 2025 | up 250.2% | rising |
| 69 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 3.9% | 2025 | up 250.2% | rising |
| 71 | Albania | 3.9% | 2025 | up 239.5% | volatile |
| 72 | Algeria | 3.8% | 2025 | down 4.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Chad | 3.7% | 2025 | up 198.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Laos | 3.7% | 2016 | down 28.7% | volatile |
| 75 | Palau | 3.7% | 2024 | up 48.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Costa Rica | 3.7% | 2025 | down 13.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Comoros | 3.6% | 2025 | up 366.4% | volatile |
| 78 | Somalia | 3.6% | 2025 | down 57.9% | volatile |
| 79 | Djibouti | 3.6% | 2025 | down 60.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Moldova | 3.5% | 2025 | up 253.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Burundi | 3.4% | 2025 | up 239.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Turkey | 3.4% | 2025 | down 21.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Singapore | 3.4% | 2025 | down 43.3% | volatile |
| 84 | Peru | 3.3% | 2025 | down 27.9% | volatile |
| 85 | Iceland | 3.3% | 2025 | up 47.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Ireland | 3.2% | 2025 | up 4.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Oman | 3.2% | 2024 | down 37.6% | volatile |
| 88 | Puerto Rico | 3.2% | 2025 | up 211.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Nepal | 3.2% | 2025 | down 5.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Portugal | 3.1% | 2025 | up 104.2% | volatile |
| 91 | Serbia | 3.1% | 2025 | up 365.3% | volatile |
| 92 | Spain | 3.1% | 2025 | up 14.3% | volatile |
| 93 | Cyprus | 3.0% | 2025 | up 8.5% | volatile |
| 94 | United States | 3.0% | 2024 | up 38.7% | volatile |
| 95 | Croatia | 3.0% | 2025 | up 2,546.4% | volatile |
| 96 | Russia | 2.9% | 2025 | up 136.8% | volatile |
| 97 | Hungary | 2.9% | 2025 | down 13.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Senegal | 2.9% | 2025 | down 37.8% | volatile |
| 99 | Burkina Faso | 2.8% | 2025 | down 45.1% | volatile |
| 100 | Pakistan | 2.8% | 2025 | down 2.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Luxembourg | 2.8% | 2025 | up 4.5% | volatile |
| 102 | Bahamas | 2.8% | 2024 | down 22.6% | volatile |
| 103 | Chile | 2.8% | 2025 | down 3.3% | volatile |
| 104 | North Macedonia | 2.7% | 2025 | down 36.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Yemen | 2.7% | 2018 | down 26.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Czechia | 2.7% | 2025 | down 12.2% | volatile |
| 107 | South Africa | 2.7% | 2025 | up 89.9% | volatile |
| 108 | East Timor | 2.7% | 2024 | down 68.9% | volatile |
| 109 | Sierra Leone | 2.5% | 2025 | up 114.5% | volatile |
| 110 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 2.5% | 2025 | down 7.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Latvia | 2.4% | 2025 | up 33.1% | volatile |
| 112 | Kuwait | 2.4% | 2024 | down 7.7% | volatile |
| 113 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.4% | 2025 | up 98.7% | volatile |
| 114 | Mauritius | 2.4% | 2025 | down 12.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Dominican Republic | 2.4% | 2025 | down 63.4% | volatile |
| 116 | Canada | 2.3% | 2025 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 117 | Norway | 2.3% | 2025 | down 30.2% | volatile |
| 118 | Israel | 2.3% | 2025 | down 33.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Ecuador | 2.3% | 2025 | down 48.1% | volatile |
| 120 | Thailand | 2.2% | 2025 | down 13.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Australia | 2.2% | 2025 | down 11.0% | falling |
| 122 | Azerbaijan | 2.2% | 2012 | down 81.4% | volatile |
| 123 | Madagascar | 2.1% | 2025 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Denmark | 2.0% | 2025 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 125 | Uruguay | 2.0% | 2025 | up 1,326.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Lesotho | 1.9% | 2025 | down 59.0% | volatile |
| 127 | Bahrain | 1.9% | 2024 | up 59.2% | volatile |
| 128 | Lithuania | 1.8% | 2025 | down 44.4% | volatile |
| 129 | Macao | 1.8% | 2025 | down 38.2% | volatile |
| 130 | South Korea | 1.8% | 2025 | down 39.0% | volatile |
| 131 | El Salvador | 1.7% | 2025 | down 40.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Slovenia | 1.7% | 2025 | down 29.6% | volatile |
| 133 | Hong Kong | 1.7% | 2025 | down 63.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Belgium | 1.7% | 2025 | up 37.9% | volatile |
| 135 | Netherlands | 1.7% | 2025 | up 22.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Greece | 1.6% | 2025 | up 89.8% | volatile |
| 137 | Zimbabwe | 1.6% | 2024 | up 220.6% | volatile |
| 138 | Germany | 1.5% | 2025 | down 39.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Bolivia | 1.5% | 2024 | down 73.7% | volatile |
| 140 | Brazil | 1.5% | 2025 | up 152.5% | volatile |
| 141 | Bermuda | 1.5% | 2024 | up 276.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Bhutan | 1.5% | 2024 | down 92.9% | volatile |
| 143 | Switzerland | 1.4% | 2025 | down 32.7% | volatile |
| 144 | Malawi | 1.4% | 2025 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Sweden | 1.3% | 2025 | down 62.4% | volatile |
| 146 | Saudi Arabia | 1.3% | 2025 | down 73.0% | volatile |
| 147 | Greenland | 1.2% | 2023 | down 22.8% | volatile |
| 148 | United Kingdom | 1.2% | 2025 | down 52.3% | volatile |
| 149 | Mexico | 1.1% | 2025 | down 55.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Austria | 1.0% | 2025 | down 6.1% | volatile |
| 151 | Italy | 0.9% | 2025 | down 30.4% | volatile |
| 152 | Tonga | 0.9% | 2024 | down 41.0% | volatile |
| 153 | France | 0.8% | 2025 | down 47.6% | volatile |
| 154 | Namibia | 0.7% | 2025 | down 94.4% | volatile |
| 155 | Estonia | 0.6% | 2025 | down 85.3% | volatile |
| 156 | Slovakia | 0.5% | 2025 | down 87.4% | volatile |
| 157 | San Marino | 0.1% | 2023 | up 112.5% | volatile |
| 158 | New Zealand | 0.0% | 2024 | down 99.9% | volatile |
| 159 | Bulgaria | 0.0% | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 160 | Japan | -0.0% | 2024 | up 98.6% | volatile |
| 161 | Romania | -0.2% | 2025 | down 104.3% | volatile |
| 162 | Finland | -0.2% | 2025 | down 118.2% | volatile |
| 163 | Iran | -0.5% | 2025 | down 128.1% | volatile |
| 164 | Haiti | -1.0% | 2025 | down 118.0% | volatile |
| 165 | Botswana | -1.1% | 2025 | down 160.5% | volatile |
| 166 | Brunei | -1.3% | 2025 | down 4,204.5% | volatile |
| 167 | Cuba | -2.0% | 2024 | down 172.5% | volatile |
| 168 | Mozambique | -2.1% | 2025 | down 171.5% | volatile |
| 169 | United States Virgin Islands | -2.2% | 2022 | up 57.5% | volatile |
| 170 | Marshall Islands | -2.7% | 2024 | up 43.3% | volatile |
| 171 | Venezuela | -3.0% | 2025 | up 62.0% | volatile |
| 172 | Samoa | -3.9% | 2025 | down 2,299.5% | volatile |
| 173 | Qatar | -3.9% | 2020 | down 132.6% | volatile |
| 174 | Lebanon | -4.0% | 2024 | down 167.4% | volatile |
| 175 | South Sudan | -15.9% | 2015 | down 14,541.7% | volatile |
| 176 | Syria | -37.7% | 2022 | down 101.9% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- South Asia 7.3%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 7.3%
- Lower middle income 6.6%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 5.1%
- IDA only 5.0%
- Least developed countries 4.8%
- IDA total 4.8%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 4.6%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 4.6%
- Early-demographic dividend 4.5%
- Middle income 4.4%
- Low & middle income 4.4%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 4.3%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 4.3%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 4.3%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 4.3%
- IDA & IBRD total 4.3%
- IBRD only 4.3%
- Arab World 4.2%
- Low income 4.1%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 4.1%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 4.1%
- East Asia & Pacific 4.0%
- Late-demographic dividend 4.0%
- Africa Eastern and Southern 4.0%
- Upper middle income 3.9%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 3.4%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 3.2%
- North America 3.0%
- World 2.9%
- Other small states 2.5%
- Small states 2.5%
- Latin America & Caribbean 2.4%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2.4%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 2.4%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2.4%
- High income 2.3%
- OECD members 2.2%
- Post-demographic dividend 2.1%
- Europe & Central Asia 1.9%
About this data
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions serving households. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.