Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre by country
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
What the numbers show
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre is currently reported for 150 countries. The highest value is 364.79 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in Singapore; the lowest is 3,043 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in Central African Republic.
The median across all reporting countries is 316,823 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, and the mean is 4.26 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Over the past decade 137 countries rose and 13 fell. The largest increase was in Cote d'Ivoire (up 228.3%), and the largest decrease in East Timor (down 67.1%).
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Singapore | 364.79 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 14.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Bahrain | 30.18 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2020 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 3 | Netherlands | 19.91 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 4 | Luxembourg | 16.27 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 37.8% | rising |
| 5 | Israel | 14.97 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 50.4% | rising |
| 6 | Switzerland | 13.98 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 7 | South Korea | 13.44 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Belgium | 13.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 9 | United Kingdom | 10.70 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2018 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 10 | Maldives | 10.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 11 | Qatar | 9.47 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2020 | up 32.2% | volatile |
| 12 | Japan | 9.25 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 13 | Germany | 8.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 14 | Denmark | 7.52 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 28.3% | rising |
| 15 | Kuwait | 6.89 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2019 | up 7.4% | falling |
| 16 | Mauritius | 5.20 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 17 | Italy | 5.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 18 | United Arab Emirates | 4.51 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2020 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 19 | France | 3.99 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 20 | Austria | 3.92 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 21 | Ireland | 3.09 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 58.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Seychelles | 3.00 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 39.7% | rising |
| 23 | Lebanon | 2.35 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 26.5% | rising |
| 24 | Bangladesh | 2.28 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 93.1% | volatile |
| 25 | Cyprus | 2.16 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 26 | Spain | 2.07 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 27 | Slovenia | 2.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 28 | Czechia | 1.99 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 29 | Brunei | 1.94 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 9.3% | rising |
| 30 | United States | 1.91 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 31 | Portugal | 1.85 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 32 | Poland | 1.65 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 42.9% | rising |
| 33 | Dominican Republic | 1.63 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 53.2% | volatile |
| 34 | Slovakia | 1.63 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 35 | Sri Lanka | 1.39 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 36 | Greece | 1.29 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 37 | Hungary | 1.28 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 38 | China | 1.18 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 81.5% | volatile |
| 39 | Sweden | 1.18 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 40 | Costa Rica | 1.12 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 41 | Philippines | 1.12 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 43.8% | volatile |
| 42 | El Salvador | 990,816 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 43 | Norway | 943,363 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 44 | Bahamas | 921,136 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 45 | Vietnam | 893,497 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 85.9% | volatile |
| 46 | Croatia | 872,037 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 47 | India | 812,397 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Romania | 805,785 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 47.7% | rising |
| 49 | Malaysia | 776,089 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 34.8% | volatile |
| 50 | Cuba | 766,545 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2019 | up 37.3% | rising |
| 51 | Finland | 702,413 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 52 | New Zealand | 675,766 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 42.5% | rising |
| 53 | Lithuania | 674,867 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 41.0% | rising |
| 54 | Panama | 642,116 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 55 | Tonga | 605,785 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 56 | Guatemala | 597,983 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 43.4% | rising |
| 57 | Comoros | 546,271 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 35.5% | rising |
| 58 | Estonia | 536,938 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 42.5% | rising |
| 59 | Haiti | 516,411 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 60 | Bulgaria | 508,815 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 36.5% | rising |
| 61 | Pakistan | 481,064 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 67.8% | rising |
| 62 | Serbia | 471,853 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 32.2% | rising |
| 63 | Mexico | 463,857 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 64 | Indonesia | 427,522 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 49.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Albania | 413,818 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 66 | Latvia | 409,998 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 67 | Kiribati | 395,514 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 79.7% | rising |
| 68 | Cape Verde | 374,578 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 69 | Iraq | 374,404 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 70 | Armenia | 371,872 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 71 | North Macedonia | 359,734 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 72 | Egypt | 345,317 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 40.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 334,490 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 31.5% | rising |
| 74 | Montenegro | 329,968 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 75 | Rwanda | 327,177 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 63.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Sao Tome and Principe | 306,469 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 40.2% | rising |
| 77 | Ecuador | 303,686 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 78 | Uruguay | 300,115 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 79 | Samoa | 278,350 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 80 | Chile | 273,565 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 25.8% | volatile |
| 81 | Moldova | 270,125 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 36.0% | rising |
| 82 | Tunisia | 255,196 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 29.7% | volatile |
| 83 | South Africa | 251,141 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 84 | Colombia | 250,196 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 39.5% | volatile |
| 85 | Morocco | 249,193 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 36.9% | volatile |
| 86 | Saudi Arabia | 248,284 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2020 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 87 | Belarus | 244,575 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 88 | Ghana | 228,131 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 63.7% | rising |
| 89 | Georgia | 223,193 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 54.7% | rising |
| 90 | Nepal | 215,168 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 54.2% | rising |
| 91 | Honduras | 194,377 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 35.9% | volatile |
| 92 | Iran | 191,662 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 36.0% | rising |
| 93 | Oman | 179,251 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 39.9% | rising |
| 94 | Argentina | 178,548 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 95 | Ukraine | 176,571 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 96 | Cote d'Ivoire | 176,141 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 228.3% | rising |
| 97 | Eswatini | 173,852 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 98 | Uganda | 165,133 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 62.6% | volatile |
| 99 | Brazil | 162,417 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 100 | Canada | 159,532 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 101 | Iceland | 154,463 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 48.0% | rising |
| 102 | Equatorial Guinea | 144,573 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 7.7% | rising |
| 103 | Gambia | 137,303 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 51.5% | rising |
| 104 | Kenya | 136,444 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 84.3% | volatile |
| 105 | Peru | 135,477 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 26.7% | volatile |
| 106 | Togo | 131,093 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 155.6% | volatile |
| 107 | Djibouti | 126,687 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 78.8% | rising |
| 108 | Benin | 125,265 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 76.7% | volatile |
| 109 | Cambodia | 124,218 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 74.7% | rising |
| 110 | Senegal | 111,060 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 74.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Vanuatu | 102,721 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 76.0% | rising |
| 112 | Paraguay | 96,905 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 42.6% | rising |
| 113 | Nicaragua | 92,804 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 114 | Tajikistan | 82,747 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 60.7% | rising |
| 115 | Belize | 80,089 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 116 | Ethiopia | 77,421 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 187.6% | rising |
| 117 | Lesotho | 71,568 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 118 | Russia | 70,201 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 119 | Cameroon | 68,704 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 61.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Sierra Leone | 63,169 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 121 | Yemen | 62,504 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2018 | down 11.0% | rising |
| 122 | Tanzania | 61,854 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 95.8% | volatile |
| 123 | Angola | 59,884 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 124 | Algeria | 57,679 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 125 | Laos | 55,027 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2016 | up 133.0% | rising |
| 126 | Kazakhstan | 54,212 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 34.9% | rising |
| 127 | Bhutan | 52,204 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 52.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Solomon Islands | 51,456 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 129 | Gabon | 49,099 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 107.9% | volatile |
| 130 | Burkina Faso | 47,335 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 60.7% | volatile |
| 131 | Guinea-Bissau | 39,020 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 44.7% | rising |
| 132 | Guinea | 37,848 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 61.0% | rising |
| 133 | East Timor | 35,766 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 67.1% | falling |
| 134 | Kyrgyzstan | 30,379 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 135 | Libya | 29,940 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 21.0% | falling |
| 136 | Zimbabwe | 26,803 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 137 | Bolivia | 22,863 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 138 | Botswana | 21,113 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 26.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Madagascar | 19,168 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 39.7% | rising |
| 140 | Mozambique | 17,378 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 41.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Congo | 13,378 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 22.5% | volatile |
| 142 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 13,051 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 45.0% | rising |
| 143 | Namibia | 11,400 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 144 | Mali | 11,039 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 145 | Niger | 9,792 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 58.9% | rising |
| 146 | Somalia | 8,436 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 54.1% | rising |
| 147 | Mauritania | 8,316 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 61.1% | rising |
| 148 | Mongolia | 6,531 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 69.9% | rising |
| 149 | Chad | 6,075 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 150 | Central African Republic | 3,043 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2021 | down 21.6% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 3.62 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- European Union 3.01 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Post-demographic dividend 1.29 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- OECD members 1.21 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Central Europe and the Baltics 1.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- North America 1.05 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- High income 862,058 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- South Asia 846,893 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 846,893 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 839,981 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- East Asia & Pacific 839,421 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 834,705 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Europe & Central Asia 658,556 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- World 536,008 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Upper middle income 434,461 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Other small states 400,039 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Late-demographic dividend 394,850 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Middle income 387,498 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- IBRD only 349,347 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Low & middle income 320,346 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Early-demographic dividend 299,350 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- IDA & IBRD total 282,906 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Lower middle income 280,629 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 238,522 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Small states 230,781 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Latin America & Caribbean 215,308 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 209,053 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 205,022 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 167,481 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 166,062 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Arab World 164,740 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 146,685 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- IDA only 62,018 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Africa Eastern and Southern 59,458 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Least developed countries 54,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 38,107 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
How this figure is calculated
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Adjusted net national income Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.