Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 434,461 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2021. ▲ Rising
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1995–2021
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2021, adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income stood at 434,461 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.
That represents a change of up 5.9% on the previous year and up 48.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income peaked at 434,461 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2021 and was at its lowest, 124,793 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1998.
That places Upper middle income 15th out of 36 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 131,390 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1996 | 127,872 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -2.7% |
| 1997 | 133,401 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 1998 | 124,793 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -6.5% |
| 1999 | 124,854 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 126,513 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 2001 | 130,956 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2002 | 152,209 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +16.2% |
| 2003 | 149,386 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.9% |
| 2004 | 169,374 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +13.4% |
| 2005 | 179,792 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 2006 | 200,882 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +11.7% |
| 2007 | 235,283 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +17.1% |
| 2008 | 245,685 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 2009 | 260,396 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 2010 | 280,366 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 2011 | 292,517 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 2012 | 310,920 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2013 | 325,108 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2014 | 341,957 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 2015 | 355,488 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 2016 | 372,541 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2017 | 393,921 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 2018 | 403,635 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2019 | 417,613 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2020 | 410,234 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.8% |
| 2021 | 434,461 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 128,462 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 124,793 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 133,401 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 5 |
| 2000s | 185,048 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 126,513 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 260,396 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 349,407 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 280,366 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 417,613 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 422,348 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 410,234 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 434,461 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 12 Japan 9.25 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 13 Germany 8.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 14 Denmark 7.52 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 15 Kuwait 6.89 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 Mauritius 5.20 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 Italy 5.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 United Arab Emirates 4.51 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,754 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), annual growth rate 6.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.5694 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 6,201 current US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5284 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP (current US$), per capita 10,890 current US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9359 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.21 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income?
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income was 434,461 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2021, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 434,461 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2021.
- What is the lowest adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 124,793 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1998.
- How does Upper middle income rank for adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
- Upper middle income ranks 15th out of 36 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 48.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Adjusted net national income Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.