Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 280,629 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2021)
280,629 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 8.5%
Rank
23rd
of 36 groups
All-time high
280,629 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2021
All-time low
29,323 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1974
Years of data
49
1973–2021
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1973–2021
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 280,629 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre for adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in 2021. That is the highest value across all 49 years on record.
That represents a change of up 8.5% on the previous year and up 65.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income peaked at 280,629 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2021 and was at its lowest, 29,323 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1974.
That places Lower middle income 23rd out of 36 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 30,658 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1974 | 29,323 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -4.4% |
| 1975 | 30,407 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 1976 | 32,614 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 1977 | 34,081 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 1978 | 35,701 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 1979 | 34,415 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -3.6% |
| 1980 | 37,107 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 1981 | 37,602 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 1982 | 39,046 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1983 | 42,277 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 1984 | 43,458 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 1985 | 45,099 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1986 | 48,132 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 1987 | 50,898 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 1988 | 53,679 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 1989 | 55,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 1990 | 58,634 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 1991 | 60,506 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 1992 | 60,619 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 1993 | 64,053 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 1994 | 67,592 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 1995 | 70,893 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 1996 | 77,631 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 1997 | 80,609 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1998 | 85,038 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 1999 | 87,647 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2000 | 89,856 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2001 | 92,451 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 2002 | 96,019 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 2003 | 102,277 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.5% |
| 2004 | 109,994 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2005 | 118,108 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 2006 | 126,625 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2007 | 136,305 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2008 | 139,024 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 2009 | 150,413 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 2010 | 163,061 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.4% |
| 2011 | 169,215 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2012 | 179,380 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 2013 | 189,518 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 2014 | 200,373 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 2015 | 216,587 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 2016 | 235,423 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.7% |
| 2017 | 250,174 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2018 | 262,690 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2019 | 270,097 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 2020 | 258,712 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -4.2% |
| 2021 | 280,629 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 32,457 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 29,323 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 35,701 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 7 |
| 1980s | 45,289 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 37,107 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 55,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 71,322 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 58,634 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 87,647 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 116,107 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 89,856 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 150,413 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 213,652 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 163,061 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 270,097 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 269,670 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 258,712 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 280,629 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 20 Austria 3.92 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 21 Ireland 3.09 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 22 Seychelles 3.00 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 23 Lebanon 2.35 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 24 Bangladesh 2.28 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 25 Cyprus 2.16 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 26 Spain 2.07 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -30.1 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 6.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.8093 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 80.81 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0111 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income?
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income was 280,629 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2021, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 280,629 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2021.
- What is the lowest adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 29,323 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1974.
- How does Lower middle income rank for adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
- Lower middle income ranks 23rd out of 36 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted net national income (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 65.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 49 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Adjusted net national income Staff estimates, World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.