Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Spain
Spain: Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 174.6 Persons in 2018. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Spain, 1995–2018
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
The most recent figure for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Spain is 174.6 Persons, measured in 2018.
The figure is down 4.5% on the previous year and up 77.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Spain peaked at 182.9 Persons in 2017 and was at its lowest, 66 Persons, in 2003.
Spain ranks 11th of 40 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Spain, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 75.4 Persons | — |
| 1996 | 89.2 Persons | +18.3% |
| 1997 | 113.6 Persons | +27.4% |
| 1998 | 114.8 Persons | +1.1% |
| 1999 | 96.6 Persons | -15.9% |
| 2000 | 109.7 Persons | +13.6% |
| 2001 | 106.8 Persons | -2.6% |
| 2002 | 77.5 Persons | -27.4% |
| 2003 | 66 Persons | -14.8% |
| 2004 | 68.2 Persons | +3.3% |
| 2005 | 75.3 Persons | +10.4% |
| 2006 | 80.9 Persons | +7.4% |
| 2007 | 86.5 Persons | +6.9% |
| 2008 | 98.2 Persons | +13.5% |
| 2009 | 101.1 Persons | +3.0% |
| 2010 | 128.8 Persons | +27.4% |
| 2011 | 145.7 Persons | +13.1% |
| 2012 | 163.4 Persons | +12.1% |
| 2013 | 178.8 Persons | +9.4% |
| 2014 | 157.4 Persons | -12.0% |
| 2015 | 168.1 Persons | +6.8% |
| 2016 | 166.3 Persons | -1.1% |
| 2017 | 182.9 Persons | +10.0% |
| 2018 | 174.6 Persons | -4.5% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 174.6 Persons is above the median for high income countries, which is 16.4 Persons, 10.6× the median. (31 countries reporting)
- Spain's 174.6 Persons is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 16.1 Persons, 10.8× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 97.92 Persons | 75.4 Persons | 114.8 Persons | 5 |
| 2000s | 87.02 Persons | 66 Persons | 109.7 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 162.89 Persons | 128.8 Persons | 182.9 Persons | 9 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 8 Croatia 3 Persons compare
- 8 Indonesia 315.6 Persons compare
- 9 Slovenia 2.2 Persons compare
- 9 Germany 235 Persons compare
- 10 Chile 189.7 Persons compare
- 10 Lithuania 2.1 Persons compare
- 11 Latvia 1 Persons compare
- 11 Estonia 1 Persons compare
- 12 Russian Federation 151.5 Persons compare
- 13 Japan 132.2 Persons compare
- 14 Italy 118.4 Persons compare
More economy & growth data for Spain
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.77 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.62 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 46.38 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0243 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 939.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 28.09 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -34.34 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0147 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 569.12 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.32 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Spain?
- Trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Spain was 174.6 Persons in 2018, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 182.9 Persons in 2017.
- What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 66 Persons in 2003.
- How does Spain rank for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied?
- Spain ranks 11th out of 40 countries with data for 2018.
- Is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 77.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20, and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2021 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and of employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. Series are available for 1995-2018 and broken down in 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Documentation • Notes par pays Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org.