Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Italy
Italy: Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 118.4 Persons in 2018. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Italy, 1995–2018
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
In 2018, trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Italy stood at 118.4 Persons.
That represents a change of down 4.5% on the previous year and up 14.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Italy peaked at 145.6 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 64.2 Persons, in 2003.
That places Italy 14th out of 40 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Italy, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 112.5 Persons | — |
| 1996 | 126.9 Persons | +12.8% |
| 1997 | 142.5 Persons | +12.3% |
| 1998 | 127.1 Persons | -10.8% |
| 1999 | 105.7 Persons | -16.8% |
| 2000 | 104.4 Persons | -1.2% |
| 2001 | 102.3 Persons | -2.0% |
| 2002 | 70.7 Persons | -30.9% |
| 2003 | 64.2 Persons | -9.2% |
| 2004 | 65 Persons | +1.2% |
| 2005 | 72.6 Persons | +11.7% |
| 2006 | 78 Persons | +7.4% |
| 2007 | 83.7 Persons | +7.3% |
| 2008 | 103.2 Persons | +23.3% |
| 2009 | 93 Persons | -9.9% |
| 2010 | 106.6 Persons | +14.6% |
| 2011 | 120.7 Persons | +13.2% |
| 2012 | 138.2 Persons | +14.5% |
| 2013 | 145.6 Persons | +5.4% |
| 2014 | 135.6 Persons | -6.9% |
| 2015 | 123.6 Persons | -8.8% |
| 2016 | 117.1 Persons | -5.3% |
| 2017 | 124 Persons | +5.9% |
| 2018 | 118.4 Persons | -4.5% |
Italy compared with similar countries
- Italy's 118.4 Persons is above the median for high income countries, which is 16.4 Persons, 7.2× the median. (31 countries reporting)
- Italy's 118.4 Persons is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 16.1 Persons, 7.4× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 122.94 Persons | 105.7 Persons | 142.5 Persons | 5 |
| 2000s | 83.71 Persons | 64.2 Persons | 104.4 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 125.53 Persons | 106.6 Persons | 145.6 Persons | 9 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More economy & growth data for Italy
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.18 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 0.8337 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 22.90 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 388.75 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 882.91 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -96.9 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0003 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 14.99 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 49.38 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Italy?
- Trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Italy was 118.4 Persons in 2018, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 145.6 Persons in 2013.
- What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 64.2 Persons in 2003.
- How does Italy rank for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied?
- Italy ranks 14th out of 40 countries with data for 2018.
- Is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20, and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2021 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and of employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. Series are available for 1995-2018 and broken down in 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Documentation • Notes par pays Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org.