Total debt service in Middle income
Middle income: Total debt service was 13.1% in 2024. ▼ Falling
Total debt service in Middle income, 1982–2024
Source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of exports of goods, services and primary income.
Analysis
Middle income recorded 13.1% for total debt service in 2024.
That represents a change of down 15.2% on the previous year and up 27.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, total debt service in Middle income peaked at 33.0% in 1986 and was at its lowest, 8.2%, in 2011.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 43 years of available data.
Total debt service in Middle income, year by year
| Year | % of exports of goods, services and primary income | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 29.7% | — |
| 1983 | 28.1% | -5.2% |
| 1984 | 28.1% | -0.3% |
| 1985 | 28.8% | +2.5% |
| 1986 | 33.0% | +14.9% |
| 1987 | 28.1% | -14.9% |
| 1988 | 29.0% | +3.4% |
| 1989 | 26.0% | -10.6% |
| 1990 | 22.4% | -13.7% |
| 1991 | 22.2% | -0.7% |
| 1992 | 21.9% | -1.7% |
| 1993 | 21.8% | -0.4% |
| 1994 | 20.2% | -7.3% |
| 1995 | 21.3% | +5.6% |
| 1996 | 22.3% | +4.7% |
| 1997 | 24.4% | +9.2% |
| 1998 | 24.1% | -1.1% |
| 1999 | 28.5% | +18.1% |
| 2000 | 25.3% | -11.2% |
| 2001 | 23.6% | -6.5% |
| 2002 | 22.3% | -5.5% |
| 2003 | 19.1% | -14.4% |
| 2004 | 14.7% | -22.9% |
| 2005 | 13.7% | -6.9% |
| 2006 | 12.7% | -7.8% |
| 2007 | 10.5% | -17.1% |
| 2008 | 8.9% | -14.8% |
| 2009 | 10.5% | +17.5% |
| 2010 | 9.2% | -12.5% |
| 2011 | 8.2% | -10.4% |
| 2012 | 8.7% | +5.4% |
| 2013 | 9.3% | +6.8% |
| 2014 | 10.3% | +10.8% |
| 2015 | 12.3% | +19.8% |
| 2016 | 14.8% | +20.4% |
| 2017 | 13.6% | -8.3% |
| 2018 | 13.6% | +0.3% |
| 2019 | 15.7% | +15.4% |
| 2020 | 16.3% | +3.6% |
| 2021 | 13.5% | -17.1% |
| 2022 | 13.4% | -1.1% |
| 2023 | 15.5% | +15.6% |
| 2024 | 13.1% | -15.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 28.8% | 26.0% | 33.0% | 8 |
| 1990s | 22.9% | 20.2% | 28.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 16.1% | 8.9% | 25.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.6% | 8.2% | 15.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 14.4% | 13.1% | 16.3% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 3 Egypt 49.2% compare
- 4 Kazakhstan 48.4% compare
- 5 Mozambique 46.5% compare
- 6 Papua New Guinea 43.3% compare
- 7 Colombia 43.0% compare
- 8 Senegal 41.8% compare
- 9 Pakistan 39.5% compare
More economy & growth data for Middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 267.98 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3336 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- GDP 40.84 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator 3.7% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.72 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 2,171 current US$ per person (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per capita 2,090 current US$ per person (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 2.26 % change on previous year (2024)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3212 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- GDP 38.38 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is total debt service in Middle income?
- Total debt service in Middle income was 13.1% in 2024, according to International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest total debt service recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 33.0% in 1986.
- What is the lowest total debt service recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.2% in 2011.
- How does Middle income rank for total debt service?
- Middle income ranks 6th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is total debt service rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 27.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as part of Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total debt service to exports of goods, services and primary income. Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.