R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Slovak Republic
Slovak Republic: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD was 0.0392 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Slovak Republic, 2000–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Slovak Republic is 0.0392 Percentage of GDP, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of up 2.1% on the previous year and up 208.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Slovak Republic peaked at 0.0866 Percentage of GDP in 2001 and was at its lowest, 0.0115 Percentage of GDP, in 2018.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD in Slovak Republic, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 0.0865 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2001 | 0.0866 Percentage of GDP | +0.1% |
| 2002 | 0.0764 Percentage of GDP | -11.8% |
| 2003 | 0.0688 Percentage of GDP | -9.9% |
| 2004 | 0.0668 Percentage of GDP | -2.9% |
| 2005 | 0.066 Percentage of GDP | -1.2% |
| 2006 | 0.0426 Percentage of GDP | -35.5% |
| 2007 | 0.0182 Percentage of GDP | -57.3% |
| 2008 | 0.0257 Percentage of GDP | +41.2% |
| 2009 | 0.0137 Percentage of GDP | -46.7% |
| 2010 | 0.0274 Percentage of GDP | +100.0% |
| 2011 | 0.0252 Percentage of GDP | -8.0% |
| 2012 | 0.0222 Percentage of GDP | -11.9% |
| 2013 | 0.0194 Percentage of GDP | -12.6% |
| 2014 | 0.0127 Percentage of GDP | -34.5% |
| 2015 | 0.021 Percentage of GDP | +65.4% |
| 2016 | 0.0146 Percentage of GDP | -30.5% |
| 2017 | 0.0117 Percentage of GDP | -19.9% |
| 2018 | 0.0115 Percentage of GDP | -1.7% |
| 2019 | 0.0153 Percentage of GDP | +33.0% |
| 2020 | 0.0173 Percentage of GDP | +13.1% |
| 2021 | 0.0263 Percentage of GDP | +52.0% |
| 2022 | 0.0199 Percentage of GDP | -24.3% |
| 2023 | 0.0384 Percentage of GDP | +93.0% |
| 2024 | 0.0392 Percentage of GDP | +2.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.0551 Percentage of GDP | 0.0137 Percentage of GDP | 0.0866 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0181 Percentage of GDP | 0.0115 Percentage of GDP | 0.0274 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0282 Percentage of GDP | 0.0173 Percentage of GDP | 0.0392 Percentage of GDP | 5 |
Countries ranked near Slovak Republic
- 6 Germany 0.1124 Percentage of GDP compare
- 6 Netherlands 0.1158 Percentage of GDP compare
- 7 Austria 0.1095 Percentage of GDP compare
- 7 Poland 0.0836 Percentage of GDP compare
- 8 OECD 0.1018 Percentage of GDP compare
- 8 Slovenia 0.0711 Percentage of GDP compare
- 9 Greece 0.1012 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 Latvia 0.0143 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 Norway 0.1007 Percentage of GDP compare
- 11 Croatia 0.0107 Percentage of GDP compare
- 11 Portugal 0.0967 Percentage of GDP compare
- 12 Hungary 0.0861 Percentage of GDP compare
- 12 Lithuania 0.0034 Percentage of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Slovak Republic
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.7 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 2.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances 44.54 Percentage of GDP (2029)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness 0.1927 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — E. Wider 0.0451 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — A. 0.0195 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — B. Openess 0.0122 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — C. Trust 0.0727 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — D. 0.0431 Index (2024)
- Corporate income tax (CIT) - statutory and targeted small business 24 Percentage of taxable income (2026)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Slovak Republic?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd in Slovak Republic was 0.0392 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Slovak Republic?
- The highest recorded value was 0.0866 Percentage of GDP in 2001.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd recorded in Slovak Republic?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0115 Percentage of GDP in 2018.
- How does Slovak Republic rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd?
- Slovak Republic ranks 9th out of 12 groups with data for 2024.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd rising or falling in Slovak Republic?
- Over the last ten years it is up 208.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Slovak Republic data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Government-financed BERD. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.