Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle income
Middle income: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 554,058 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, 1995–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle income stood at 554,058 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.
The figure is up 4.9% on the previous year and up 51.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle income peaked at 554,058 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 132,479 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1996.
That places Middle income 18th out of 41 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 134,080 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1996 | 132,479 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.2% |
| 1997 | 137,598 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 1998 | 132,879 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -3.4% |
| 1999 | 134,753 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.4% |
| 2000 | 139,136 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2001 | 143,344 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2002 | 161,016 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +12.3% |
| 2003 | 159,555 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.9% |
| 2004 | 182,057 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +14.1% |
| 2005 | 193,313 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 2006 | 212,121 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.7% |
| 2007 | 246,154 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +16.0% |
| 2008 | 262,559 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 2009 | 279,370 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 2010 | 305,775 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 2011 | 327,998 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 2012 | 346,955 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 2013 | 365,883 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2014 | 384,142 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2015 | 398,772 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2016 | 419,106 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2017 | 442,190 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2018 | 466,176 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2019 | 481,926 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2020 | 473,385 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.8% |
| 2021 | 508,909 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2022 | 528,143 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2023 | 554,058 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 134,358 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 132,479 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 137,598 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 5 |
| 2000s | 197,862 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 139,136 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 279,370 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 393,892 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 305,775 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 481,926 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 516,124 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 473,385 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 554,058 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 15 Japan 12.89 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 Qatar 11.76 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 Puerto Rico 11.55 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Germany 10.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 19 Denmark 8.00 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 20 Mauritius 6.91 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 21 Italy 6.69 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Middle income
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per capita 1,372 current US$ per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 3.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added 23.64 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Services, value added 22.22 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Services, value added 57.9% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.081 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 549.02 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2024 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 2,131 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.3144 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle income?
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle income was 554,058 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 554,058 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 132,479 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1996.
- How does Middle income rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
- Middle income ranks 18th out of 41 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 51.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.