Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
163
Highest
25.79 % change on previous year
Kyrgyzstan
Lowest
-14.95 % change on previous year
South Sudan
Median
3.73 % change on previous year
Years covered
65
1961–2025
Data points
8,205
What the numbers show
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 25.79 % change on previous year in Kyrgyzstan; the lowest is -14.95 % change on previous year in South Sudan.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.73 % change on previous year, and the mean is 3.84 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 87 countries rose and 76 fell. The largest increase was in Ecuador (up 8,835.1%), and the largest decrease in South Sudan (down 445.5%).
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kyrgyzstan | 25.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 2,520.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Guinea | 14.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 55.6% | volatile |
| 3 | Ireland | 14.64 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 17.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Armenia | 11.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 306.4% | volatile |
| 5 | Tunisia | 11.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 449.1% | volatile |
| 6 | Libya | 11.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 182.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Uganda | 9.67 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 12.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Tajikistan | 9.61 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 77.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Vanuatu | 9.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 825.4% | volatile |
| 10 | United Arab Emirates | 9.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 72.3% | volatile |
| 11 | Sao Tome and Principe | 8.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 271.2% | volatile |
| 12 | Paraguay | 8.72 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,009.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Rwanda | 8.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 43.5% | volatile |
| 14 | Gabon | 8.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 265.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Ukraine | 8.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 170.8% | volatile |
| 16 | Argentina | 8.35 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 97.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Maldives | 8.3 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 177.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Benin | 8.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 7.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Viet Nam | 8.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 20 | Kiribati | 8.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 18.1% | volatile |
| 21 | Nicaragua | 8.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 25.7% | volatile |
| 22 | Morocco | 7.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 143.5% | volatile |
| 23 | El Salvador | 7.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 148.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Iraq | 7.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,287.1% | volatile |
| 25 | Republic of Moldova | 7.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 293.1% | volatile |
| 26 | Côte d'Ivoire | 7.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 27 | Timor-Leste | 7.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.3% | volatile |
| 28 | India | 7.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 5.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Egypt | 7.11 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Georgia | 6.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 60.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Algeria | 6.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 40.0% | volatile |
| 32 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 6.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 94.0% | volatile |
| 33 | Cameroon | 6.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 55.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Bahamas | 6.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Solomon Islands | 6.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 270.4% | volatile |
| 36 | Latvia | 6.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 171.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Albania | 6.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 68.4% | volatile |
| 38 | Sri Lanka | 6.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 39 | Mauritania | 6.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,099.8% | volatile |
| 40 | Malaysia | 6.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 27.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Botswana | 6.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 27.2% | volatile |
| 42 | Lithuania | 5.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 43 | Cape Verde | 5.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 325.4% | volatile |
| 44 | Ghana | 5.84 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 455.3% | volatile |
| 45 | Yemen | 5.73 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 191.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Honduras | 5.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 47 | Ethiopia | 5.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 60.2% | falling |
| 48 | Kazakhstan | 5.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Belarus | 5.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 173.8% | volatile |
| 50 | Burkina Faso | 5.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 16.6% | volatile |
| 51 | Guatemala | 5.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 29.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Peru | 5.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 110.4% | volatile |
| 53 | Gambia | 5.37 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 3.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Djibouti | 5.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,001.6% | volatile |
| 55 | Sierra Leone | 5.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 127.4% | volatile |
| 56 | Kenya | 5.27 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 18.2% | volatile |
| 57 | Montenegro | 5.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 122.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Mali | 5.18 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 25.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Angola | 5.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 76.5% | volatile |
| 60 | Equatorial Guinea | 5 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 133.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Kosovo | 4.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 60.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 4.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 60.6% | volatile |
| 63 | Palau | 4.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 42.1% | volatile |
| 64 | Chad | 4.78 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 289.8% | volatile |
| 65 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 4.56 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 54.9% | falling |
| 66 | Congo | 4.5 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 69.6% | volatile |
| 67 | Indonesia | 4.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Somalia | 4.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 49.3% | volatile |
| 69 | Seychelles | 4.38 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 173.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Palestine, State of | 4.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 24.7% | volatile |
| 71 | Cambodia | 4.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 35.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Belize | 4.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 33.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Chile | 4.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 56.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Croatia | 4.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 113.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Poland | 4.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 4.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Guinea-Bissau | 4.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 49.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Switzerland | 4.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 133.4% | volatile |
| 78 | North Macedonia | 3.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 25.2% | volatile |
| 79 | Iceland | 3.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 30.1% | volatile |
| 80 | Colombia | 3.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 65.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Niger | 3.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 40.1% | volatile |
| 82 | Pakistan | 3.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 11.7% | volatile |
| 83 | Philippines | 3.72 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 53.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Spain | 3.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 14.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Malta | 3.64 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 76.4% | volatile |
| 86 | Portugal | 3.64 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 65.1% | volatile |
| 87 | Madagascar | 3.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 19.1% | volatile |
| 88 | Bangladesh | 3.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 42.7% | volatile |
| 89 | Singapore | 3.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 835.3% | volatile |
| 90 | Comoros | 3.6 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 325.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Costa Rica | 3.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Serbia | 3.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 286.6% | volatile |
| 93 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 129.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Israel | 3.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 30.2% | volatile |
| 95 | China | 3.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 46.3% | falling |
| 96 | Czechia | 3.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 39.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Puerto Rico | 3.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 158.2% | volatile |
| 98 | Nepal | 3.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 26.1% | volatile |
| 99 | United States of America | 3.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 12.4% | volatile |
| 100 | Bhutan | 3.09 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 49.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Lesotho | 3.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 24.9% | volatile |
| 102 | Ecuador | 2.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 8,835.1% | volatile |
| 103 | Central African Republic | 2.72 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 35.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Tonga | 2.68 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Slovenia | 2.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 23.8% | volatile |
| 106 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 2.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 72.0% | volatile |
| 107 | South Africa | 2.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 28.6% | volatile |
| 108 | Uruguay | 2.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 217.9% | volatile |
| 109 | Bahrain | 2.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 7.1% | volatile |
| 110 | Hungary | 2.38 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 23.2% | volatile |
| 111 | Canada | 2.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,400.3% | volatile |
| 112 | Saudi Arabia | 2.05 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 49.3% | volatile |
| 113 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 2.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 20.7% | volatile |
| 114 | Luxembourg | 1.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 9.7% | volatile |
| 115 | Brazil | 1.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 132.1% | volatile |
| 116 | Estonia | 1.85 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 117 | Germany | 1.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Bermuda | 1.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 241.3% | volatile |
| 119 | Netherlands | 1.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 75.4% | volatile |
| 120 | Sweden | 1.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 63.9% | volatile |
| 121 | Zimbabwe | 1.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 122 | Cyprus | 1.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 49.6% | volatile |
| 123 | France | 1.38 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 8.0% | volatile |
| 124 | Belgium | 1.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 29.1% | volatile |
| 125 | Mauritius | 1.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 3.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Italy | 1.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 11.0% | volatile |
| 127 | Austria | 1.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Mongolia | 1.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 127.2% | volatile |
| 129 | Romania | 1.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 75.9% | volatile |
| 130 | Norway | 1.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 13.5% | volatile |
| 131 | Panama | 0.9641 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 83.9% | volatile |
| 132 | Mozambique | 0.8348 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 133.8% | volatile |
| 133 | Russian Federation | 0.8171 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 109.2% | volatile |
| 134 | Greece | 0.8026 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 3.5% | volatile |
| 135 | Republic of Korea | 0.6957 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 82.5% | volatile |
| 136 | Denmark | 0.6377 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 74.1% | volatile |
| 137 | Dominican Republic | 0.6126 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 93.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Slovakia | 0.5926 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 91.8% | volatile |
| 139 | Togo | 0.5847 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 96.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Oman | 0.388 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 111.4% | volatile |
| 141 | Senegal | 0.0619 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 99.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Bulgaria | 0 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 143 | Samoa | -0.1254 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 106.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Marshall Islands | -0.2137 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 96.8% | volatile |
| 145 | Japan | -0.2218 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 124.9% | volatile |
| 146 | Finland | -0.2969 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 126.8% | volatile |
| 147 | Greenland | -0.3182 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 93.7% | volatile |
| 148 | Mexico | -0.5021 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 117.4% | volatile |
| 149 | Macau, China | -0.5093 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 116.8% | volatile |
| 150 | Eswatini | -0.5319 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 257.7% | volatile |
| 151 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | -0.6175 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 108.9% | volatile |
| 152 | New Zealand | -0.7819 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 117.5% | volatile |
| 153 | Haiti | -1.49 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 149.0% | volatile |
| 154 | Cuba | -1.52 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 172.4% | volatile |
| 155 | Kuwait | -2.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 168.0% | volatile |
| 156 | Brunei Darussalam | -2.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 203.4% | volatile |
| 157 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | -3.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 75.5% | volatile |
| 158 | Lebanon | -4.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 211.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Namibia | -4.21 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 154.1% | volatile |
| 160 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | -4.49 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 72.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Qatar | -7.22 % change on previous year | 2020 | down 263.6% | volatile |
| 162 | San Marino | -7.43 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 295.4% | volatile |
| 163 | South Sudan | -14.95 % change on previous year | 2015 | down 445.5% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- South Asia 6.79 % change on previous year
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 6.79 % change on previous year
- Lower middle income 6.48 % change on previous year
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 5.71 % change on previous year
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 5.09 % change on previous year
- IDA only 4.83 % change on previous year
- IDA total 4.74 % change on previous year
- Arab World 4.68 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa 4.6 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 4.6 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 4.6 % change on previous year
- Low income 4.38 % change on previous year
- Least developed countries 4.29 % change on previous year
- Early-demographic dividend 4.24 % change on previous year
- Africa Eastern and Southern 4.02 % change on previous year
- Low & middle income 3.92 % change on previous year
- Middle income 3.91 % change on previous year
- IDA & IBRD total 3.75 % change on previous year
- IBRD only 3.69 % change on previous year
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 3.68 % change on previous year
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 3.68 % change on previous year
- Late-demographic dividend 3.47 % change on previous year
- East Asia & Pacific 3.4 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 3.37 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 3.36 % change on previous year
- Upper middle income 3.36 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 3.03 % change on previous year
- North America 3.02 % change on previous year
- Central Europe and the Baltics 3.01 % change on previous year
- World 2.75 % change on previous year
- Latin America & Caribbean 2.56 % change on previous year
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 2.55 % change on previous year
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 2.44 % change on previous year
- Other small states 2.27 % change on previous year
- Small states 2.25 % change on previous year
- Europe & Central Asia 2.14 % change on previous year
- European Union 2.12 % change on previous year
- Euro area 2.07 % change on previous year
- High income 2.03 % change on previous year
- Post-demographic dividend 1.91 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.