Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate was 6.48 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income, 1961–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2025, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income stood at 6.48 % change on previous year.
That represents a change of up 24.2% on the previous year and up 22.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income peaked at 10.98 % change on previous year in 2021 and was at its lowest, -4.29 % change on previous year, in 2020.
That places Lower middle income 3rd out of 41 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 3.27 % change on previous year | — |
| 1962 | 3.51 % change on previous year | +7.6% |
| 1963 | 5.2 % change on previous year | +48.1% |
| 1964 | 7.99 % change on previous year | +53.5% |
| 1965 | 3.01 % change on previous year | -62.3% |
| 1966 | 2.65 % change on previous year | -12.0% |
| 1967 | 2.74 % change on previous year | +3.3% |
| 1968 | 3.6 % change on previous year | +31.6% |
| 1969 | 4.54 % change on previous year | +26.0% |
| 1970 | 5.55 % change on previous year | +22.2% |
| 1971 | 2.45 % change on previous year | -55.7% |
| 1972 | 0.9349 % change on previous year | -61.9% |
| 1973 | 2.5 % change on previous year | +167.3% |
| 1974 | 0.2982 % change on previous year | -88.1% |
| 1975 | 5.12 % change on previous year | +1616.4% |
| 1976 | 7.33 % change on previous year | +43.2% |
| 1977 | 7.96 % change on previous year | +8.7% |
| 1978 | 5.8 % change on previous year | -27.1% |
| 1979 | -2.64 % change on previous year | -145.5% |
| 1980 | 6.35 % change on previous year | -340.4% |
| 1981 | 2.88 % change on previous year | -54.6% |
| 1982 | 2.79 % change on previous year | -3.3% |
| 1983 | 2.43 % change on previous year | -12.7% |
| 1984 | 5.03 % change on previous year | +107.1% |
| 1985 | 4.42 % change on previous year | -12.1% |
| 1986 | 4.01 % change on previous year | -9.5% |
| 1987 | 4.66 % change on previous year | +16.4% |
| 1988 | 5.83 % change on previous year | +25.1% |
| 1989 | 1.99 % change on previous year | -65.9% |
| 1990 | 5.28 % change on previous year | +165.5% |
| 1991 | 1.44 % change on previous year | -72.8% |
| 1992 | 5.43 % change on previous year | +277.4% |
| 1993 | 3.01 % change on previous year | -44.6% |
| 1994 | 4.24 % change on previous year | +41.2% |
| 1995 | 5.8 % change on previous year | +36.7% |
| 1996 | 5.13 % change on previous year | -11.6% |
| 1997 | 5.42 % change on previous year | +5.7% |
| 1998 | 4.77 % change on previous year | -12.0% |
| 1999 | 6.08 % change on previous year | +27.5% |
| 2000 | 2.43 % change on previous year | -60.0% |
| 2001 | 4.7 % change on previous year | +93.5% |
| 2002 | 2.1 % change on previous year | -55.4% |
| 2003 | 5.46 % change on previous year | +160.1% |
| 2004 | 8.58 % change on previous year | +57.0% |
| 2005 | 9.06 % change on previous year | +5.7% |
| 2006 | 6.95 % change on previous year | -23.4% |
| 2007 | 10.33 % change on previous year | +48.7% |
| 2008 | 3.53 % change on previous year | -65.8% |
| 2009 | 5.12 % change on previous year | +44.8% |
| 2010 | 7.72 % change on previous year | +51.0% |
| 2011 | 5.11 % change on previous year | -33.9% |
| 2012 | 6.07 % change on previous year | +18.9% |
| 2013 | 3.02 % change on previous year | -50.3% |
| 2014 | 4.97 % change on previous year | +64.5% |
| 2015 | 5.28 % change on previous year | +6.4% |
| 2016 | 5.87 % change on previous year | +11.1% |
| 2017 | 6.88 % change on previous year | +17.2% |
| 2018 | 5.62 % change on previous year | -18.3% |
| 2019 | 1.52 % change on previous year | -73.0% |
| 2020 | -4.29 % change on previous year | -382.8% |
| 2021 | 10.98 % change on previous year | -356.2% |
| 2022 | 5.7 % change on previous year | -48.1% |
| 2023 | 4.4 % change on previous year | -22.8% |
| 2024 | 5.22 % change on previous year | +18.5% |
| 2025 | 6.48 % change on previous year | +24.2% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | +1616.4% | 0.2982 % change on previous year | 5.12 % change on previous year |
| 2020 | -382.8% | 1.52 % change on previous year | -4.29 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.06 % change on previous year | 2.65 % change on previous year | 7.99 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1970s | 3.53 % change on previous year | -2.64 % change on previous year | 7.96 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.04 % change on previous year | 1.99 % change on previous year | 6.35 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.66 % change on previous year | 1.44 % change on previous year | 6.08 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.83 % change on previous year | 2.1 % change on previous year | 10.33 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.21 % change on previous year | 1.52 % change on previous year | 7.72 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.75 % change on previous year | -4.29 % change on previous year | 10.98 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 5.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1054 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 261.65 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 6.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 298.08 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income?
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income was 6.48 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 10.98 % change on previous year in 2021.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.29 % change on previous year in 2020.
- How does Lower middle income rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate?
- Lower middle income ranks 3rd out of 41 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.