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Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) by country

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Purchasing Power Parity (millions of PPP, constant 2021 international dollars) is a measure to assess the total economic output of a country, adjusted for differences in the purchasing power of the different currencies relative to the US dollar. It is derived from the World Development...

Countries reporting
188
Highest
38.19 million
China
Lowest
808.67
Tonga
Median
126,017
Years covered
37
1991–2027
Data points
10,188

What the numbers show

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 38.19 million in China; the lowest is 808.67 in Tonga.

The median across all reporting countries is 126,017, and the mean is 1.01 million.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 47,228.

Over the past decade 171 countries rose and 17 fell. The largest increase was in Guyana (up 875.7%), and the largest decrease in Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of (down 51.6%).

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 38.19 million 2027 up 63.2% volatile
2 United States of America 27.36 million 2027 up 26.6% rising
3 India 17.16 million 2027 up 72.3% volatile
4 Russian Federation 6.25 million 2027 up 19.0% rising
5 Japan 5.84 million 2027 up 3.3% rising
6 Germany 5.37 million 2027 up 4.8% rising
7 Indonesia 4.74 million 2027 up 50.5% rising
8 Brazil 4.45 million 2027 up 22.5% rising
9 France 3.86 million 2027 up 11.1% rising
10 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 3.79 million 2027 up 11.3% rising
11 Türkiye 3.37 million 2027 up 50.6% rising
12 Italy 3.19 million 2027 up 8.9% rising
13 Mexico 3.02 million 2027 up 12.3% rising
14 Korea 2.81 million 2027 up 22.1% rising
15 Spain 2.53 million 2027 up 19.4% rising
16 Saudi Arabia 2.48 million 2027 up 37.9% rising
17 Canada 2.45 million 2027 up 18.4% rising
18 Egypt 2.23 million 2027 up 53.6% rising
19 Poland 1.81 million 2027 up 38.4% rising
20 Chinese Taipei 1.73 million 2027 up 38.2% rising
21 Viet Nam 1.73 million 2027 up 76.7% volatile
22 Australia 1.73 million 2027 up 23.9% rising
23 Bangladesh 1.69 million 2027 up 73.9% volatile
24 Thailand 1.65 million 2027 up 15.4% rising
25 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1.57 million 2027 up 21.9% rising
26 Pakistan 1.54 million 2027 up 37.1% rising
27 Philippines 1.42 million 2027 up 53.0% rising
28 Nigeria 1.41 million 2027 up 24.6% rising
29 Argentina 1.38 million 2027 up 10.1% rising
30 Malaysia 1.37 million 2027 up 43.4% rising
31 Netherlands 1.32 million 2027 up 17.4% rising
32 Colombia 1.05 million 2027 up 28.5% rising
33 South Africa 905,053 2027 up 7.6% rising
34 Singapore 853,754 2027 up 30.6% rising
35 Kazakhstan 851,700 2027 up 44.8% rising
36 United Arab Emirates 834,659 2027 up 31.4% rising
37 Romania 814,326 2027 up 26.5% rising
38 Algeria 792,743 2027 up 23.3% rising
39 Belgium 774,274 2027 up 16.2% rising
40 Switzerland 766,289 2027 up 16.8% rising
41 Ukraine 746,472 2021 down 9.4% rising
42 Ireland 727,708 2027 up 71.4% volatile
43 Sweden 691,641 2027 up 14.8% rising
44 Iraq 638,468 2027 up 12.6% rising
45 Chile 638,000 2027 up 23.2% rising
46 Austria 597,425 2027 up 8.5% rising
47 Peru 580,578 2027 up 23.0% rising
48 Czechia 556,755 2027 up 16.3% rising
49 Hong Kong, China 531,260 2027 up 9.4% rising
50 Norway 530,071 2027 up 15.2% rising
51 Israel 522,497 2027 up 39.6% rising
52 Ethiopia 484,609 2027 up 98.8% volatile
53 Portugal 473,102 2027 up 21.1% rising
54 Uzbekistan 455,080 2027 up 77.7% volatile
55 Denmark 447,973 2027 up 19.9% rising
56 Greece 414,094 2027 up 20.3% rising
57 Hungary 408,733 2027 up 24.2% rising
58 Morocco 400,889 2027 up 31.9% rising
59 Kenya 380,735 2027 up 59.7% rising
60 Qatar 372,797 2027 up 27.3% volatile
61 Sri Lanka 345,289 2027 up 10.4% rising
62 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 326,980 2027 down 51.6% falling
63 Finland 325,361 2027 up 6.2% rising
64 Dominican Republic 312,642 2027 up 50.3% rising
65 Angola 308,990 2027 up 13.0% rising
66 Tanzania, United Republic of 305,491 2027 up 70.4% volatile
67 Myanmar 296,531 2027 down 2.8% volatile
68 Belarus 279,046 2027 up 15.7% rising
69 Ghana 278,148 2027 up 54.6% volatile
70 Ecuador 272,521 2027 up 14.7% rising
71 New Zealand 269,939 2027 up 21.4% rising
72 Côte d'Ivoire 259,365 2027 up 74.6% rising
73 Guatemala 259,292 2027 up 42.2% rising
74 Kuwait 246,421 2027 up 13.4% rising
75 Azerbaijan 243,602 2027 up 25.7% volatile
76 Bulgaria 239,913 2027 up 32.2% rising
77 Cuba 232,740 2027 down 7.1% rising
78 Slovakia 230,011 2027 up 20.7% rising
79 Oman 214,891 2027 up 22.4% rising
80 Serbia 196,605 2027 up 44.1% rising
81 Panama 184,865 2027 up 41.0% volatile
82 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 183,730 2027 up 68.4% rising
83 Croatia 179,425 2027 up 37.2% rising
84 Uganda 177,211 2027 up 73.4% volatile
85 Nepal 172,427 2027 up 51.2% rising
86 Tunisia 166,673 2027 up 10.4% rising
87 Cameroon 161,113 2027 up 39.2% rising
88 Sudan 155,939 2022 up 1.9% rising
89 Costa Rica 153,386 2027 up 38.0% rising
90 Lithuania 147,131 2027 up 33.5% rising
91 Puerto Rico 141,475 2027 down 0.0% rising
92 Cambodia 140,876 2027 up 55.6% volatile
93 Turkmenistan 133,081 2027 up 45.0% volatile
94 Paraguay 126,528 2027 up 30.3% rising
95 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 125,506 2027 up 14.7% rising
96 Jordan 119,718 2027 up 25.2% rising
97 Uruguay 116,468 2027 up 15.5% rising
98 Libya 114,470 2027 up 10.1% rising
99 Yemen 112,970 2027 down 6.7% rising
100 Slovenia 109,744 2027 up 27.3% rising
101 Georgia 108,888 2027 up 79.9% volatile
102 Bahrain 102,730 2027 up 27.1% rising
103 Afghanistan 96,788 2027 down 8.2% rising
104 Guyana 95,989 2027 up 875.7% volatile
105 Zambia 94,968 2027 up 50.7% volatile
106 Senegal 93,480 2027 up 56.0% rising
107 Syrian Arab Republic 92,420 2027 down 3.4% falling
108 Luxembourg 91,890 2027 up 16.6% rising
109 Macau, China 84,340 2027 down 2.6% volatile
110 Mali 82,548 2027 up 47.9% rising
111 El Salvador 80,038 2027 up 28.0% rising
112 Honduras 79,354 2027 up 35.7% rising
113 Guinea 78,762 2027 up 90.8% volatile
114 Latvia 76,610 2027 up 19.4% rising
115 Lao People's Democratic Republic 71,386 2027 up 36.9% volatile
116 Armenia 70,674 2027 up 66.5% volatile
117 Bosnia and Herzegovina 70,360 2027 up 31.9% rising
118 Lebanon 70,005 2023 down 25.7% rising
119 Mongolia 69,690 2027 up 53.7% volatile
120 Benin 68,668 2027 up 87.5% volatile
121 Burkina Faso 68,429 2027 up 54.1% volatile
122 Zimbabwe 65,767 2027 up 28.6% rising
123 Kyrgyzstan 61,217 2027 up 65.6% rising
124 Madagascar 60,204 2027 up 34.6% rising
125 Tajikistan 59,810 2027 up 98.7% volatile
126 Niger 59,502 2027 up 82.6% volatile
127 Estonia 59,287 2027 up 12.7% rising
128 Nicaragua 57,979 2027 up 24.2% rising
129 Rwanda 57,544 2027 up 100.5% volatile
130 Mozambique 57,463 2027 up 33.2% volatile
131 Albania 57,023 2027 up 40.2% rising
132 Chad 55,772 2027 up 43.0% rising
133 Cyprus 54,502 2027 up 50.5% rising
134 Korea, Democratic People's Republic of 52,947 2027 down 2.1% rising
135 Gabon 51,590 2027 up 22.3% rising
136 Papua New Guinea 50,683 2027 up 27.8% rising
137 Botswana 48,308 2027 up 22.8% rising
138 North Macedonia 48,286 2027 up 26.4% rising
139 Trinidad and Tobago 45,900 2027 down 0.9% rising
140 Congo 42,648 2027 up 8.1% rising
141 Republic of Moldova 42,278 2027 up 17.0% rising
142 Malta 40,008 2027 up 66.0% volatile
143 Brunei Darussalam 39,149 2027 up 14.6% rising
144 Malawi 38,501 2027 up 32.3% rising
145 Mauritius 38,046 2027 up 24.9% rising
146 Mauritania 37,891 2027 up 48.7% rising
147 Namibia 34,493 2027 up 20.6% rising
148 Jamaica 32,018 2027 up 14.1% rising
149 Haiti 31,705 2027 down 15.6% rising
150 Togo 31,518 2027 up 63.7% rising
151 South Sudan 30,825 2023 down 28.5% rising
152 Sierra Leone 30,769 2027 up 51.3% rising
153 Somalia 29,545 2027 up 29.7% volatile
154 Equatorial Guinea 29,215 2027 down 16.0% volatile
155 Palestine, State of 29,016 2022 up 21.3% rising
156 Iceland 27,776 2027 up 26.4% rising
157 Montenegro 19,421 2027 up 36.4% rising
158 Bahamas 15,449 2027 up 19.7% rising
159 Bhutan 14,595 2027 up 43.5% volatile
160 Eswatini 14,588 2027 up 29.9% rising
161 Fiji 14,402 2027 up 19.7% rising
162 New Caledonia 14,230 2027 down 8.3% rising
163 Maldives 13,821 2027 up 50.5% volatile
164 Suriname 13,707 2027 up 4.6% rising
165 Burundi 13,291 2027 up 31.1% rising
166 Guam 12,024 2027 up 17.0% rising
167 French Polynesia 11,821 2027 up 18.6% rising
168 Liberia 10,753 2027 up 33.5% rising
169 Gambia 9,772 2027 up 64.7% rising
170 Djibouti 9,574 2027 up 67.4% rising
171 Eritrea 8,970 2027 up 31.1% rising
172 Timor-Leste 7,666 2027 up 42.7% rising
173 Guinea-Bissau 6,854 2027 up 57.8% rising
174 Lesotho 6,508 2027 up 3.2% rising
175 Central African Republic 6,454 2027 up 22.0% rising
176 Barbados 6,037 2027 up 15.0% rising
177 Cape Verde 5,977 2027 up 41.5% rising
178 Belize 5,609 2027 up 29.9% rising
179 Saint Lucia 4,764 2027 up 20.5% rising
180 Western Sahara 4,531 2027 up 30.2% rising
181 United States Virgin Islands 3,807 2027 down 18.0% falling
182 Comoros 3,305 2027 up 34.9% rising
183 Solomon Islands 2,251 2027 up 21.4% rising
184 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2,130 2027 up 29.8% rising
185 Samoa 1,818 2027 up 27.9% rising
186 Sao Tome and Principe 1,448 2027 up 26.7% rising
187 Vanuatu 1,116 2027 up 15.7% rising
188 Tonga 808.67 2027 up 11.8% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ by country. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-millions-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Purchasing Power Parity (millions of PPP, constant 2021 international dollars) is a measure to assess the total economic output of a country, adjusted for differences in the purchasing power of the different currencies relative to the US dollar. It is derived from the World Development Indicators of the World Bank. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.