Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28

European Union 28: Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ was 29.32 million in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
29.32 million
Change on year
up 1.6%
Rank
22nd
of 87 groups
All-time high
29.32 million
in 2027
All-time low
16.11 million
in 1991
Years of data
37
1991–2027

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28, 1991–2027

010.0M20.0M30.0M1991200920271991: 16.1M1992: 16.2M1993: 16.2M1994: 16.6M1995: 17.1M1996: 17.5M1997: 18.0M1998: 18.5M1999: 19.0M2000: 19.8M2001: 20.2M2002: 20.5M2003: 20.8M2004: 21.4M2005: 21.8M2006: 22.6M2007: 23.3M2008: 23.5M2009: 22.5M2010: 23.0M2011: 23.4M2012: 23.3M2013: 23.3M2014: 23.8M2015: 24.3M2016: 24.8M2017: 25.5M2018: 26.1M2019: 26.6M2020: 24.9M2021: 26.6M2022: 27.6M2023: 27.8M2024: 28.1M2025: 28.5M2026: 28.9M2027: 29.3M

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

European Union 28 recorded 29.32 million for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in 2027. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.

The figure is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 14.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28 peaked at 29.32 million in 2027 and was at its lowest, 16.11 million, in 1991.

European Union 28 ranks 22nd of 87 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.

Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28, year by year

Annual values for Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) in European Union 28, 1991 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1991 16.11 million
1992 16.20 million +0.6%
1993 16.17 million -0.2%
1994 16.63 million +2.8%
1995 17.10 million +2.8%
1996 17.46 million +2.1%
1997 17.96 million +2.9%
1998 18.49 million +3.0%
1999 19.03 million +2.9%
2000 19.79 million +4.0%
2001 20.25 million +2.3%
2002 20.51 million +1.3%
2003 20.80 million +1.4%
2004 21.37 million +2.7%
2005 21.84 million +2.2%
2006 22.61 million +3.6%
2007 23.34 million +3.2%
2008 23.51 million +0.7%
2009 22.50 million -4.3%
2010 22.96 million +2.0%
2011 23.39 million +1.9%
2012 23.28 million -0.5%
2013 23.32 million +0.2%
2014 23.76 million +1.9%
2015 24.33 million +2.4%
2016 24.82 million +2.0%
2017 25.54 million +2.9%
2018 26.09 million +2.2%
2019 26.61 million +2.0%
2020 24.94 million -6.2%
2021 26.61 million +6.7%
2022 27.63 million +3.9%
2023 27.77 million +0.5%
2024 28.09 million +1.1%
2025 28.47 million +1.4%
2026 28.87 million +1.4%
2027 29.32 million +1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 17.24 million 16.11 million 19.03 million 9
2000s 21.65 million 19.79 million 23.51 million 10
2010s 24.41 million 22.96 million 26.61 million 10
2020s 27.71 million 24.94 million 29.32 million 8

Countries ranked near European Union 28

  1. 19 Poland 1.81 million compare
  2. 20 Taiwan 1.73 million compare
  3. 21 Vietnam 1.73 million compare
  4. 22 Australia 1.73 million compare
  5. 23 Bangladesh 1.69 million compare
  6. 24 Thailand 1.65 million compare
  7. 25 Iran 1.57 million compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More economy & growth data for European Union 28

All data for European Union 28 →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28?
Gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28 was 29.32 million in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in European Union 28?
The highest recorded value was 29.32 million in 2027.
What is the lowest gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ recorded in European Union 28?
The lowest recorded value was 16.11 million in 1991.
How does European Union 28 rank for gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $?
European Union 28 ranks 22nd out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is gross domestic product, gdp in millions constant 2021 international $ rising or falling in European Union 28?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union 28 data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ in European Union 28. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-millions-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled/european-union-28-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross Domestic Product, GDP in millions constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Purchasing Power Parity (millions of PPP, constant 2021 international dollars) is a measure to assess the total economic output of a country, adjusted for differences in the purchasing power of the different currencies relative to the US dollar. It is derived from the World Development Indicators of the World Bank. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.