Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Belgium

Belgium: Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries was 19.85 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
19.85
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
6th
of 37 countries
All-time high
22.44
in 2020
All-time low
16.8
in 2007
Years of data
17
2007–2023

Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Belgium, 2007–2023

051015202007201520232007: 16.82008: 17.52009: 19.22010: 18.92011: 192012: 19.52013: 202014: 19.72015: 19.52016: 19.52017: 19.42018: 19.32019: 19.22020: 22.42021: 20.82022: 20.12023: 19.9

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Belgium recorded 19.85 for government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 0.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Belgium peaked at 22.44 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 16.8, in 2007.

Belgium ranks 6th of 37 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 17 years of available data.

Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Belgium, year by year

Annual values for Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Belgium, 2007 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2007 16.8
2008 17.51 +4.2%
2009 19.16 +9.4%
2010 18.87 -1.5%
2011 18.98 +0.6%
2012 19.51 +2.8%
2013 19.98 +2.4%
2014 19.69 -1.5%
2015 19.45 -1.2%
2016 19.5 +0.2%
2017 19.4 -0.5%
2018 19.32 -0.4%
2019 19.23 -0.4%
2020 22.44 +16.7%
2021 20.82 -7.2%
2022 20.12 -3.4%
2023 19.85 -1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 17.82 16.8 19.16 3
2010s 19.39 18.87 19.98 10
2020s 20.81 19.85 22.44 4

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 3 Austria 22.77 compare
  2. 4 Italy 20.98 compare
  3. 5 Luxembourg 19.92 compare
  4. 7 Denmark 19.64 compare
  5. 8 Germany 19.49 compare
  6. 9 Sweden 18.89 compare

See the full ranking of 37 places →

More economy & growth data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Belgium?
Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Belgium was 19.85 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending by function as share of gdp across countries recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 22.44 in 2020.
What is the lowest government spending by function as share of gdp across countries recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 16.8 in 2007.
How does Belgium rank for government spending by function as share of gdp across countries?
Belgium ranks 6th out of 37 countries with data for 2023.
Is government spending by function as share of gdp across countries rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/government-spending-by-function-as-share-of-gdp-across-countries/belgium/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed