Belgium vs Sweden: Government spending by function as a share of GDP
Belgium
19.9%
in 2023
Sweden
18.9%
in 2023
Belgium rank
6th
Sweden rank
9th
Government spending by function as a share of GDP over time
- Belgium
- Sweden
How they compare
Belgium currently reports 19.9% against 18.9% in Sweden, a difference of 1.0%.
That makes Belgium's figure about 1.1 times Sweden's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 17 shared years of data; in 2007 it was Sweden ahead.
Belgium ranks 6th and Sweden ranks 9th of 37 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Belgium averaged higher in 1 and Sweden in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Belgium | Sweden | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 17.8% | 21.1% | 3.3% | Sweden |
| 2010s | 19.4% | 20.8% | 1.4% | Sweden |
| 2020s | 20.8% | 19.4% | 1.4% | Belgium |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher government spending by function as a share of gdp, Belgium or Sweden?
- Belgium, at 19.9% against 18.9% in Sweden as of 2023.
- What is the difference in government spending by function as a share of gdp between Belgium and Sweden?
- 1.0%, with Belgium ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Sweden?
- 17 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2023.
- How do Belgium and Sweden rank globally for government spending by function as a share of gdp?
- Belgium ranks 6th and Sweden ranks 9th of 37 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Government spending by function as a share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.