Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Germany

Germany: Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries was 19.49 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
19.49
Change on year
down 1.6%
World rank
8th
of 37 countries
All-time high
21.4
in 2020
All-time low
18.41
in 2014
Years of data
17
2007–2023

Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Germany, 2007–2023

051015202007201520232007: 18.52008: 18.52009: 20.32010: 19.62011: 18.52012: 18.52013: 18.62014: 18.42015: 18.72016: 19.12017: 192018: 18.92019: 19.22020: 21.42021: 20.52022: 19.82023: 19.5

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Germany stood at 19.49.

That represents a change of down 1.6% on the previous year and up 4.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Germany peaked at 21.4 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 18.41, in 2014.

That places Germany 8th out of 37 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 17 years of available data.

Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Germany, 2007 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2007 18.55
2008 18.49 -0.3%
2009 20.31 +9.9%
2010 19.65 -3.3%
2011 18.52 -5.7%
2012 18.51 -0.1%
2013 18.58 +0.4%
2014 18.41 -1.0%
2015 18.71 +1.7%
2016 19.13 +2.3%
2017 19.03 -0.5%
2018 18.88 -0.8%
2019 19.22 +1.8%
2020 21.4 +11.3%
2021 20.46 -4.4%
2022 19.81 -3.2%
2023 19.49 -1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 19.12 18.49 20.31 3
2010s 18.86 18.41 19.65 10
2020s 20.29 19.49 21.4 4

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 5 Luxembourg 19.92 compare
  2. 6 Belgium 19.85 compare
  3. 7 Denmark 19.64 compare
  4. 9 Sweden 18.89 compare
  5. 10 Greece 18.54 compare
  6. 11 Norway 18.53 compare

See the full ranking of 37 places →

More economy & growth data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Germany?
Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Germany was 19.49 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending by function as share of gdp across countries recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 21.4 in 2020.
What is the lowest government spending by function as share of gdp across countries recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 18.41 in 2014.
How does Germany rank for government spending by function as share of gdp across countries?
Germany ranks 8th out of 37 countries with data for 2023.
Is government spending by function as share of gdp across countries rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/government-spending-by-function-as-share-of-gdp-across-countries/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function as share of gdp across countries
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed