GDP (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre by country

GDP (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Countries reporting
208
Highest
4.22 billion constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Monaco
Lowest
3,287 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Central African Republic
Median
528,665 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
13,494

What the numbers show

GDP (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre is currently reported for 208 countries. The highest value is 4.22 billion constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in Monaco; the lowest is 3,287 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in Central African Republic.

The median across all reporting countries is 528,665 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, and the mean is 34.27 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Over the past decade 185 countries rose and 23 fell. The largest increase was in Guyana (up 325.8%), and the largest decrease in Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of (down 70.9%).

GDP (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Monaco 4.22 billion constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 53.6% rising
2 Macau, China 1.22 billion constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 36.8% volatile
3 Singapore 543.77 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 33.6% volatile
4 Hong Kong, China 312.35 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.5% volatile
5 Bermuda 136.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 7.8% rising
6 Malta 57.74 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 92.2% volatile
7 Bahrain 49.96 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.5% volatile
8 Sint Maarten 43.13 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 5.2% flat
9 San Marino 28.96 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 24.4% flat
10 Luxembourg 27.29 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.7% rising
11 Netherlands 27.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.9% rising
12 Cayman Islands 25.23 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 35.8% rising
13 Switzerland 20.91 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.7% rising
14 Maldives 20.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 64.3% volatile
15 Republic of Korea 19.26 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.5% volatile
16 Israel 19.18 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 45.3% volatile
17 Aruba 19.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.7% rising
18 Belgium 17.32 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 17.7% rising
19 Qatar 15.05 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 17.8% volatile
20 Barbados 14.25 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 7.5% rising
21 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 13.57 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 17.4% rising
22 Japan 12.95 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 6.9% rising
23 Isle of Man 12.45 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 4.9% volatile
24 United States Virgin Islands 11.14 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2022 down 2.4% falling
25 Puerto Rico 10.84 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 9.1% rising
26 Guam 10.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2022 up 2.9% rising
27 Germany 10.58 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.9% rising
28 Denmark 8.78 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.3% rising
29 Ireland 7.21 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 124.2% volatile
30 Mauritius 7.08 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 25.3% volatile
31 Andorra 6.92 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.2% rising
32 Italy 6.83 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 10.3% rising
33 Kuwait 6.73 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 5.9% rising
34 United Arab Emirates 6.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 28.9% volatile
35 Curaçao 6.04 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 12.6% falling
36 Austria 5.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.2% rising
37 France 4.99 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 12.4% rising
38 Naoero 4.84 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.6% volatile
39 Trinidad and Tobago 4.24 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 16.2% volatile
40 Seychelles 4.24 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 54.4% volatile
41 Saint Kitts and Nevis 3.90 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.6% rising
42 Antigua and Barbuda 3.80 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.7% rising
43 Saint Lucia 3.43 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 17.4% rising
44 Grenada 3.38 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.7% rising
45 Cyprus 3.32 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 56.5% rising
46 American Samoa 3.31 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2022 up 0.8% falling
47 Lebanon 3.29 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 30.5% rising
48 Czechia 2.85 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 25.1% rising
49 Spain 2.76 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.1% rising
50 Slovenia 2.71 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 34.7% rising
51 Turks and Caicos Islands 2.65 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 182.7% rising
52 Portugal 2.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.9% rising
53 Palestine, State of 2.57 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.7% rising
54 Brunei Darussalam 2.49 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 1.3% rising
55 Bangladesh 2.49 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 87.5% volatile
56 United States of America 2.42 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.6% rising
57 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.35 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.2% volatile
58 Faroe Islands 2.35 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 35.4% rising
59 Slovakia 2.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.4% rising
60 Poland 2.09 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 44.4% rising
61 Dominican Republic 2.07 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 61.6% volatile
62 Northern Mariana Islands 1.95 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2022 up 9.0% falling
63 China 1.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 79.5% volatile
64 Hungary 1.72 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 34.6% rising
65 Greece 1.70 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 13.2% rising
66 French Polynesia 1.67 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.7% rising
67 Türkiye 1.66 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 62.9% volatile
68 Jamaica 1.61 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.2% rising
69 Costa Rica 1.45 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 41.1% volatile
70 Philippines 1.44 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 58.8% volatile
71 Sri Lanka 1.42 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.7% volatile
72 Sweden 1.40 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.0% rising
73 El Salvador 1.36 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 25.6% rising
74 Tuvalu 1.36 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.7% rising
75 Bahamas 1.32 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.6% rising
76 Norway 1.26 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.5% rising
77 Malaysia 1.22 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 48.6% volatile
78 Viet Nam 1.21 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 79.9% volatile
79 Croatia 1.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 32.7% rising
80 Marshall Islands 1.18 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 16.1% rising
81 India 1.08 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 76.8% volatile
82 Romania 1.02 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 42.0% rising
83 Panama 1.01 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 48.9% volatile
84 Thailand 901,595 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.5% volatile
85 Lithuania 860,050 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 38.5% rising
86 New Zealand 839,345 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 33.6% rising
87 Finland 830,284 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 8.2% rising
88 Dominica 793,419 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 0.9% rising
89 Cuba 789,170 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 0.4% rising
90 Guatemala 755,887 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 41.6% volatile
91 Azerbaijan 696,416 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 12.7% volatile
92 Mexico 683,068 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.2% rising
93 Tonga 679,924 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.4% rising
94 Serbia 646,525 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.2% rising
95 Estonia 645,422 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.6% rising
96 Comoros 632,257 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 25.8% rising
97 Indonesia 622,929 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 49.6% volatile
98 Bulgaria 581,225 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.7% rising
99 Nigeria 570,647 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.0% volatile
100 Jordan 563,416 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 25.0% volatile
101 Rwanda 562,201 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 88.9% volatile
102 Armenia 546,331 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 57.6% rising
103 Albania 546,095 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.3% rising
104 Cape Verde 540,305 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.5% volatile
105 Pakistan 517,025 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 44.2% volatile
106 Haiti 514,782 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 0.3% rising
107 Palau 503,709 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 7.4% rising
108 Latvia 491,266 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.0% rising
109 Micronesia, Federated States of 474,346 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 8.2% rising
110 Egypt 473,044 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 53.6% volatile
111 North Macedonia 465,579 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 25.6% rising
112 Iraq 450,303 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.0% volatile
113 Ecuador 446,348 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.0% volatile
114 Bosnia and Herzegovina 403,939 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 33.0% rising
115 Saudi Arabia 401,902 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 35.6% volatile
116 Montenegro 383,761 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 35.1% rising
117 Chile 378,305 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.6% volatile
118 Samoa 365,403 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.2% rising
119 Uruguay 356,263 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 12.0% rising
120 Uzbekistan 346,386 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 79.9% volatile
121 Sao Tome and Principe 332,022 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 30.6% rising
122 Georgia 330,465 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 62.3% rising
123 Equatorial Guinea 328,822 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 36.2% volatile
124 Kiribati 325,622 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 55.1% rising
125 Colombia 322,433 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.1% volatile
126 Iran, Islamic Republic of 317,638 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 30.8% rising
127 Tunisia 311,555 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 10.1% volatile
128 Ghana 310,627 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 50.2% volatile
129 South Africa 299,965 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 7.8% rising
130 Belarus 293,811 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 3.2% rising
131 Morocco 293,538 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.2% volatile
132 Fiji 291,436 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 25.5% rising
133 Oman 291,275 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.8% volatile
134 Republic of Moldova 280,512 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.8% rising
135 Eswatini 271,152 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.9% volatile
136 Honduras 240,437 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 37.2% volatile
137 Nepal 235,408 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 52.7% volatile
138 Brazil 234,631 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 5.5% volatile
139 Uganda 231,914 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 58.7% volatile
140 Iceland 229,309 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 37.3% volatile
141 Côte d'Ivoire 226,918 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 84.7% volatile
142 Argentina 216,205 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 0.4% rising
143 Australia 214,433 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.3% volatile
144 Canada 207,317 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.6% rising
145 Cambodia 205,811 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 74.0% volatile
146 Gambia 196,104 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 47.7% volatile
147 Peru 173,860 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.9% volatile
148 Kenya 172,551 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 54.4% volatile
149 Benin 158,132 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 69.5% volatile
150 Djibouti 155,076 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 70.6% rising
151 Togo 152,900 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 61.0% volatile
152 Burundi 141,182 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 33.9% rising
153 Senegal 136,990 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 67.7% volatile
154 Ukraine 131,708 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 32.0% rising
155 Sierra Leone 130,561 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.4% rising
156 Nicaragua 127,078 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.6% rising
157 Malawi 124,691 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 38.5% volatile
158 Turkmenistan 123,490 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 90.4% volatile
159 Timor-Leste 119,085 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.2% rising
160 Paraguay 111,513 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 32.6% volatile
161 Belize 111,125 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.4% volatile
162 Tajikistan 105,336 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 101.6% volatile
163 Myanmar 97,686 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.9% volatile
164 Ethiopia 96,071 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 112.5% volatile
165 Russian Federation 94,340 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.9% rising
166 Guyana 90,414 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 325.8% volatile
167 Algeria 90,331 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.3% volatile
168 Cameroon 88,122 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 44.5% volatile
169 Lao People's Democratic Republic 87,971 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 62.5% volatile
170 Syrian Arab Republic 87,699 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2022 down 38.1% volatile
171 Kazakhstan 86,250 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 33.2% rising
172 Vanuatu 83,541 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.1% rising
173 Angola 81,033 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 3.9% volatile
174 Tanzania, United Republic of 79,661 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 68.6% volatile
175 Lesotho 74,089 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 0.0% volatile
176 Bhutan 71,762 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 41.2% volatile
177 Yemen 69,680 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2018 down 34.7% rising
178 Gabon 63,079 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.5% rising
179 Burkina Faso 62,732 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 57.3% volatile
180 Zimbabwe 59,917 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.9% rising
181 Guinea 59,615 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 79.3% volatile
182 Guinea-Bissau 58,926 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 54.1% rising
183 Papua New Guinea 57,706 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 45.6% volatile
184 Solomon Islands 51,330 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 13.0% rising
185 Kyrgyzstan 48,057 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 49.1% rising
186 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 45,814 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 70.9% rising
187 Liberia 37,259 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 12.0% falling
188 Zambia 37,101 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 39.8% volatile
189 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 35,296 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 28.1% volatile
190 Botswana 31,812 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 34.0% volatile
191 Libya 31,682 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 12.7% rising
192 Congo 30,364 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 10.7% volatile
193 Suriname 28,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 14.6% rising
194 Mozambique 26,116 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 46.6% volatile
195 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 25,173 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 62.1% rising
196 Afghanistan 24,029 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 14.6% rising
197 Madagascar 23,908 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 30.9% rising
198 Eritrea 18,606 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2011 down 9.0% rising
199 Sudan 18,156 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 30.1% falling
200 Mali 17,389 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 54.1% volatile
201 Namibia 14,301 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.9% rising
202 Somalia 13,600 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 66.9% volatile
203 Chad 13,148 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.9% volatile
204 Niger 11,606 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 69.0% volatile
205 Mongolia 9,954 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 47.3% volatile
206 Mauritania 7,987 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 46.3% volatile
207 Greenland 6,917 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 16.0% rising
208 Central African Republic 3,287 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.1% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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GDP (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gdp-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/

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How this figure is calculated

GDP (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

GDP (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
GDP (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
256 places, 13,494 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

GDP (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.