GDP (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: GDP (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 650,438 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
650,438 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 4.6%
Rank
13th
of 45 groups
All-time high
650,438 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
30,574 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023
GDP (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1961–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 650,438 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre for gdp (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.
That represents a change of up 4.6% on the previous year and up 53.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income peaked at 650,438 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 30,574 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.
Upper middle income ranks 13th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GDP (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 30,574 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1962 | 31,542 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 1963 | 32,978 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 1964 | 35,801 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.6% |
| 1965 | 38,525 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 1966 | 40,916 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 1967 | 42,487 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1968 | 45,413 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 1969 | 49,168 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 1970 | 53,229 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 1971 | 56,749 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.6% |
| 1972 | 61,072 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 1973 | 65,819 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 1974 | 69,950 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 1975 | 73,140 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 1976 | 77,963 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.6% |
| 1977 | 81,359 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 1978 | 84,485 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1979 | 89,230 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 1980 | 93,409 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 1981 | 95,258 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 1982 | 98,255 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1983 | 99,689 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 1984 | 104,723 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 1985 | 109,345 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 1986 | 113,365 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 1987 | 118,932 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 1988 | 123,064 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1989 | 126,777 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1990 | 130,270 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 1991 | 134,269 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1992 | 126,893 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -5.5% |
| 1993 | 134,341 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 1994 | 141,823 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 1995 | 148,243 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 1996 | 157,495 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 1997 | 167,109 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 1998 | 172,143 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1999 | 177,789 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2000 | 188,219 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2001 | 194,753 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2002 | 204,220 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 2003 | 216,301 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2004 | 233,299 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 2005 | 250,854 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2006 | 271,654 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 2007 | 297,045 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.3% |
| 2008 | 315,686 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2009 | 326,852 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2010 | 354,563 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.5% |
| 2011 | 378,885 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 2012 | 400,849 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 2013 | 423,599 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 2014 | 444,878 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2015 | 465,175 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2016 | 486,689 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2017 | 513,067 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2018 | 538,471 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2019 | 561,336 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 558,557 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.5% |
| 2021 | 600,740 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2022 | 622,004 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2023 | 650,438 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 38,600 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 30,574 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 49,168 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 9 |
| 1970s | 71,300 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 53,229 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 89,230 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 108,282 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 93,409 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 126,777 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 149,038 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 126,893 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 177,789 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 249,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 188,219 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 326,852 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 456,751 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 354,563 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 561,336 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 607,935 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 558,557 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 650,438 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 10 Luxembourg 27.29 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 11 Netherlands 27.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 12 Cayman Islands 25.23 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 13 Switzerland 20.91 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 14 Maldives 20.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 15 Republic of Korea 19.26 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 Israel 19.18 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Manufacturing, value added 7.04 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 7.97 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 23.8% (2025)
- Trade in services 6.9% (2025)
- Trade 48.9% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 2.16 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 3.6% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 32.7% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 3.7% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 10.57 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income?
- Gdp (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Upper middle income was 650,438 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gdp (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 650,438 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gdp (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 30,574 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
- How does Upper middle income rank for gdp (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
- Upper middle income ranks 13th out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gdp (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 53.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GDP (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 63 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GDP (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GDP (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GDP (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.