Final consumption expenditure in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Final consumption expenditure was 20.18 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ▲ Rising
Final consumption expenditure in Upper middle income, 1995–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for final consumption expenditure in Upper middle income is 20.18 trillion constant 2015 US$, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.
The figure is up 3.9% on the previous year and up 51.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, final consumption expenditure in Upper middle income peaked at 20.18 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 4.63 trillion constant 2015 US$, in 1995.
That places Upper middle income 11th out of 42 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Final consumption expenditure in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 4.63 trillion constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1996 | 4.89 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +5.5% |
| 1997 | 5.15 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +5.3% |
| 1998 | 5.30 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +3.0% |
| 1999 | 5.53 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +4.3% |
| 2000 | 5.87 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +6.2% |
| 2001 | 6.04 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +2.9% |
| 2002 | 6.30 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +4.3% |
| 2003 | 6.57 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +4.2% |
| 2004 | 6.96 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +6.0% |
| 2005 | 7.45 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +7.0% |
| 2006 | 7.98 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +7.1% |
| 2007 | 8.61 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +8.0% |
| 2008 | 9.08 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +5.4% |
| 2009 | 9.46 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +4.2% |
| 2010 | 10.14 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +7.2% |
| 2011 | 10.94 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +7.9% |
| 2012 | 11.56 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +5.6% |
| 2013 | 12.17 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +5.3% |
| 2014 | 12.73 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +4.6% |
| 2015 | 13.35 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +4.9% |
| 2016 | 13.97 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +4.6% |
| 2017 | 14.64 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +4.8% |
| 2018 | 15.40 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +5.2% |
| 2019 | 16.04 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 15.73 trillion constant 2015 US$ | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 16.92 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +7.6% |
| 2022 | 17.60 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +4.0% |
| 2023 | 18.69 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +6.2% |
| 2024 | 19.41 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +3.9% |
| 2025 | 20.18 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +3.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 5.10 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 4.63 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 5.53 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 5 |
| 2000s | 7.43 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 5.87 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 9.46 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.09 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 10.14 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 16.04 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 18.09 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 15.73 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 20.18 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 8 Brazil 1.73 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 9 Italy 1.56 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 10 Canada 1.55 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 11 Australia 1.35 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 12 South Korea 1.26 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 13 Russia 1.25 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 14 Mexico 1.15 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.0644 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 3,522 current US$ per person (2024)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.14 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.3068 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 3,341 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 4.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2376 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 2,587 current US$ per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 3.62 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is final consumption expenditure in Upper middle income?
- Final consumption expenditure in Upper middle income was 20.18 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest final consumption expenditure recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 20.18 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest final consumption expenditure recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.63 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 1995.
- How does Upper middle income rank for final consumption expenditure?
- Upper middle income ranks 11th out of 42 groups with data for 2025.
- Is final consumption expenditure rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 51.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. Final consumption expenditure can be measured for households, general government, the central bank and non-profit institutions serving households. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.