External debt as a share of gni in Uganda

Uganda: External debt as a share of gni was 40.58 in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
40.58
Change on year
down 11.3%
World rank
69th
of 118 countries
All-time high
70.76
in 2003
All-time low
11.18
in 2009
Years of data
24
2000–2023

External debt as a share of gni in Uganda, 2000–2023

204060802000201120232000: 58.12001: 66.62002: 66.52003: 70.82004: 622005: 49.72006: 13.42007: 14.22008: 16.22009: 11.22010: 11.32011: 11.92012: 14.12013: 30.32014: 27.12015: 30.12016: 35.22017: 38.92018: 38.52019: 40.62020: 46.82021: 50.42022: 45.82023: 40.6

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, external debt as a share of gni in Uganda stood at 40.58.

The figure is down 11.3% on the previous year and up 34.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, external debt as a share of gni in Uganda peaked at 70.76 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 11.18, in 2009.

That places Uganda 69th out of 118 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

External debt as a share of gni in Uganda, year by year

Annual values for External debt as a share of gni in Uganda, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 58.09
2001 66.58 +14.6%
2002 66.5 -0.1%
2003 70.76 +6.4%
2004 62 -12.4%
2005 49.74 -19.8%
2006 13.37 -73.1%
2007 14.16 +5.9%
2008 16.17 +14.2%
2009 11.18 -30.9%
2010 11.34 +1.4%
2011 11.89 +4.9%
2012 14.13 +18.8%
2013 30.28 +114.3%
2014 27.15 -10.3%
2015 30.14 +11.0%
2016 35.16 +16.7%
2017 38.91 +10.7%
2018 38.53 -1.0%
2019 40.64 +5.5%
2020 46.8 +15.2%
2021 50.38 +7.6%
2022 45.76 -9.2%
2023 40.58 -11.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 42.86 11.18 70.76 10
2010s 27.82 11.34 40.64 10
2020s 45.88 40.58 50.38 4

Countries ranked near Uganda

  1. 66 Madagascar 41.78 compare
  2. 67 Gabon 41.19 compare
  3. 68 Zimbabwe 40.85 compare
  4. 70 Kenya 40.42 compare
  5. 71 Honduras 40.22 compare
  6. 72 Pakistan 39.39 compare

See the full ranking of 118 places →

More economy & growth data for Uganda

All data for Uganda →

Frequently asked questions

What is external debt as a share of gni in Uganda?
External debt as a share of gni in Uganda was 40.58 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest external debt as a share of gni recorded in Uganda?
The highest recorded value was 70.76 in 2003.
What is the lowest external debt as a share of gni recorded in Uganda?
The lowest recorded value was 11.18 in 2009.
How does Uganda rank for external debt as a share of gni?
Uganda ranks 69th out of 118 countries with data for 2023.
Is external debt as a share of gni rising or falling in Uganda?
Over the last ten years it is up 34.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Uganda data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of External debt as a share of gni. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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External debt as a share of gni in Uganda. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/external-debt-as-a-share-of-gni/uganda/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt as a share of gni
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
118 places, 2,741 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed