Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) by country
Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total...
Countries reporting
164
Highest
37.3%
Vanuatu
Lowest
-80.1%
Timor-Leste
Median
8.6%
Years covered
52
1970–2021
Data points
6,002
What the numbers show
Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI) is currently reported for 164 countries. The highest value is 37.3% in Vanuatu; the lowest is -80.1% in Timor-Leste.
The median across all reporting countries is 8.6%, and the mean is 8.0%.
Over the past decade 79 countries rose and 82 fell. The largest increase was in Portugal (up 2,882.6%), and the largest decrease in Timor-Leste (down 15,427.8%).
Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vanuatu | 37.3% | 2021 | up 155.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Bangladesh | 32.8% | 2021 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 3 | Kiribati | 32.2% | 2020 | up 237.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Singapore | 31.6% | 2021 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 5 | Jamaica | 31.1% | 2021 | up 536.4% | flat |
| 6 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 26.6% | 2020 | up 158.0% | volatile |
| 7 | Nepal | 26.1% | 2021 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 8 | Sri Lanka | 25.7% | 2020 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 9 | Qatar | 25.5% | 2021 | down 22.5% | falling |
| 10 | Mauritania | 25.2% | 2021 | up 7.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Suriname | 24.4% | 2010 | — | falling |
| 12 | Cape Verde | 24.2% | 2021 | down 9.8% | falling |
| 13 | Brunei Darussalam | 24.0% | 2021 | down 32.1% | rising |
| 14 | Maldives | 23.1% | 2021 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Samoa | 22.8% | 2021 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 16 | Morocco | 22.0% | 2021 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 17 | Dominican Republic | 21.9% | 2021 | up 55.5% | rising |
| 18 | Myanmar | 21.4% | 2019 | up 626.6% | rising |
| 19 | Nigeria | 20.6% | 2021 | up 119.8% | volatile |
| 20 | Denmark | 20.5% | 2021 | up 42.7% | rising |
| 21 | Luxembourg | 20.4% | 2021 | up 46.9% | falling |
| 22 | Norway | 20.2% | 2021 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 23 | Ireland | 20.1% | 2021 | up 149.3% | rising |
| 24 | Cote d'Ivoire | 20.1% | 2020 | up 207.5% | volatile |
| 25 | Honduras | 20.0% | 2021 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 26 | Sweden | 19.8% | 2021 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 27 | Panama | 19.5% | 2021 | down 21.9% | rising |
| 28 | Viet Nam | 19.4% | 2021 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 29 | Israel | 19.3% | 2021 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 30 | Gambia | 18.8% | 2021 | up 223.1% | volatile |
| 31 | Solomon Islands | 18.7% | 2020 | up 33.2% | volatile |
| 32 | Cambodia | 17.9% | 2021 | up 79.7% | rising |
| 33 | Paraguay | 17.9% | 2021 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 34 | South Korea | 17.9% | 2021 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 35 | Costa Rica | 17.0% | 2021 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 36 | Tajikistan | 17.0% | 2020 | up 573.5% | volatile |
| 37 | China | 16.8% | 2021 | down 23.9% | falling |
| 38 | Senegal | 16.6% | 2018 | up 94.1% | volatile |
| 39 | India | 16.6% | 2021 | down 26.2% | rising |
| 40 | Estonia | 16.5% | 2021 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 41 | Switzerland | 16.2% | 2021 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 42 | Algeria | 15.8% | 2021 | down 43.1% | flat |
| 43 | Netherlands | 15.5% | 2021 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 44 | North Macedonia | 14.7% | 2021 | up 115.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Germany | 14.6% | 2021 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 46 | Togo | 14.4% | 2020 | up 579.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Ethiopia | 14.2% | 2021 | up 66.3% | rising |
| 48 | Gabon | 14.1% | 2015 | up 294.4% | volatile |
| 49 | Angola | 14.0% | 2021 | up 249.6% | volatile |
| 50 | Uruguay | 14.0% | 2021 | down 21.8% | flat |
| 51 | Bhutan | 13.9% | 2021 | down 57.5% | falling |
| 52 | Belarus | 13.4% | 2021 | down 30.9% | rising |
| 53 | Turkey | 13.3% | 2020 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 54 | Kuwait | 12.8% | 2019 | down 50.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Austria | 12.8% | 2021 | down 5.5% | falling |
| 56 | Nicaragua | 12.4% | 2021 | up 2.4% | volatile |
| 57 | Belize | 12.3% | 2021 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Niger | 12.2% | 2020 | down 50.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Lithuania | 12.2% | 2021 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Belgium | 12.1% | 2021 | up 26.1% | falling |
| 61 | Argentina | 11.8% | 2021 | up 54.4% | falling |
| 62 | Hungary | 11.7% | 2021 | up 88.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Benin | 11.7% | 2020 | up 915.5% | volatile |
| 64 | Indonesia | 11.3% | 2021 | down 0.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Slovenia | 11.3% | 2021 | up 97.7% | falling |
| 66 | Finland | 11.2% | 2021 | up 16.7% | falling |
| 67 | Saudi Arabia | 11.2% | 2020 | down 60.3% | volatile |
| 68 | Poland | 11.0% | 2021 | up 44.3% | rising |
| 69 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 10.5% | 2000 | up 723.4% | volatile |
| 70 | Burkina Faso | 10.1% | 2019 | up 122.5% | rising |
| 71 | Iraq | 10.0% | 2021 | down 52.4% | falling |
| 72 | New Zealand | 9.9% | 2021 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 73 | Haiti | 9.8% | 2021 | down 32.2% | volatile |
| 74 | Syria | 9.8% | 2010 | up 19.2% | falling |
| 75 | Czechia | 9.8% | 2021 | up 161.7% | flat |
| 76 | Thailand | 9.6% | 2021 | down 43.1% | falling |
| 77 | Azerbaijan | 9.4% | 2021 | down 58.8% | volatile |
| 78 | France | 9.3% | 2021 | up 5.5% | falling |
| 79 | Guatemala | 9.2% | 2021 | up 2,292.4% | flat |
| 80 | Djibouti | 9.0% | 2020 | down 25.5% | falling |
| 81 | Botswana | 9.0% | 2021 | down 67.8% | falling |
| 82 | Bulgaria | 8.8% | 2021 | up 4.5% | volatile |
| 83 | Pakistan | 8.4% | 2021 | up 1.3% | falling |
| 84 | Croatia | 8.4% | 2021 | up 161.3% | volatile |
| 85 | Philippines | 8.4% | 2021 | down 63.8% | rising |
| 86 | Kenya | 8.1% | 2021 | up 288.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Spain | 8.0% | 2021 | up 27.2% | falling |
| 88 | Zambia | 7.9% | 2021 | down 21.1% | rising |
| 89 | Italy | 7.7% | 2021 | up 137.1% | falling |
| 90 | Canada | 7.6% | 2021 | down 9.7% | flat |
| 91 | Central African Republic | 7.6% | 1994 | — | volatile |
| 92 | Lesotho | 7.4% | 2020 | down 42.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Aruba | 7.1% | 2021 | up 178.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Papua New Guinea | 7.0% | 2004 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 95 | Moldova | 6.9% | 2021 | down 16.1% | volatile |
| 96 | Bahrain | 6.7% | 2018 | down 56.7% | volatile |
| 97 | Peru | 6.7% | 2021 | down 54.5% | rising |
| 98 | Russia | 6.5% | 2021 | down 47.6% | volatile |
| 99 | Comoros | 6.5% | 2021 | up 52.2% | volatile |
| 100 | Australia | 6.4% | 2021 | down 26.7% | rising |
| 101 | Serbia | 6.0% | 2021 | up 236.5% | volatile |
| 102 | Mali | 5.9% | 2020 | up 53.5% | rising |
| 103 | El Salvador | 5.8% | 2021 | down 7.6% | falling |
| 104 | Eswatini | 5.8% | 2021 | up 146.4% | volatile |
| 105 | Iceland | 5.7% | 2021 | up 216.0% | volatile |
| 106 | Fiji | 5.2% | 2020 | down 41.9% | volatile |
| 107 | Romania | 5.1% | 2021 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 108 | Bahamas | 5.0% | 2021 | down 70.4% | falling |
| 109 | Slovakia | 4.6% | 2021 | down 33.4% | volatile |
| 110 | Ghana | 4.5% | 2021 | up 144.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Jordan | 4.4% | 2021 | down 71.3% | falling |
| 112 | United States | 4.4% | 2021 | up 10.1% | falling |
| 113 | Mexico | 3.6% | 2021 | down 42.7% | falling |
| 114 | Japan | 3.6% | 2021 | up 13.4% | falling |
| 115 | Albania | 3.3% | 2021 | down 53.8% | volatile |
| 116 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 3.3% | 2018 | up 35.0% | falling |
| 117 | Uzbekistan | 3.2% | 2021 | down 73.4% | rising |
| 118 | Latvia | 3.2% | 2021 | up 305.6% | volatile |
| 119 | Zimbabwe | 3.1% | 2020 | up 117.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Portugal | 3.1% | 2021 | up 2,882.6% | volatile |
| 121 | Guyana | 2.7% | 2005 | up 119.7% | volatile |
| 122 | Ecuador | 2.7% | 2021 | down 45.3% | volatile |
| 123 | Eritrea | 2.6% | 2000 | down 90.4% | volatile |
| 124 | Cyprus | 2.0% | 2021 | down 78.8% | falling |
| 125 | Colombia | 1.8% | 2021 | down 46.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Armenia | 1.2% | 2021 | up 191.0% | volatile |
| 127 | South Africa | 1.0% | 2021 | down 44.6% | volatile |
| 128 | Rwanda | 0.5% | 2021 | down 85.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Malaysia | 0.5% | 2021 | down 96.1% | volatile |
| 130 | Mauritius | 0.2% | 2021 | down 81.0% | volatile |
| 131 | Kazakhstan | -0.0% | 2021 | down 100.1% | volatile |
| 132 | Brazil | -0.1% | 2021 | down 103.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Cameroon | -0.2% | 2021 | up 92.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Egypt | -0.5% | 2021 | down 110.9% | volatile |
| 135 | Tunisia | -1.0% | 2021 | down 340.4% | volatile |
| 136 | Namibia | -1.1% | 2021 | down 111.6% | falling |
| 137 | Seychelles | -1.4% | 2021 | down 134.9% | volatile |
| 138 | Chad | -1.4% | 1994 | — | volatile |
| 139 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | -1.6% | 2016 | down 203.3% | volatile |
| 140 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | -1.6% | 2021 | down 110.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Ukraine | -1.8% | 2021 | up 43.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Guinea-Bissau | -1.9% | 2020 | up 92.0% | rising |
| 143 | Greece | -2.1% | 2021 | up 81.6% | volatile |
| 144 | Madagascar | -2.2% | 2021 | down 472.2% | volatile |
| 145 | Kyrgyzstan | -2.2% | 2021 | down 149.4% | volatile |
| 146 | Barbados | -2.5% | 2017 | down 134.4% | volatile |
| 147 | Tonga | -3.0% | 2021 | down 132.4% | volatile |
| 148 | Uganda | -3.4% | 2021 | down 2.4% | volatile |
| 149 | Chile | -3.6% | 2021 | down 154.5% | falling |
| 150 | Georgia | -5.1% | 2021 | down 44.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Mozambique | -5.9% | 2021 | down 288.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Sudan | -6.5% | 2021 | down 312.1% | volatile |
| 153 | Sierra Leone | -7.2% | 2020 | down 180.7% | volatile |
| 154 | Mongolia | -7.4% | 2021 | down 201.6% | volatile |
| 155 | Democratic Republic of Congo | -10.2% | 2021 | down 5.5% | volatile |
| 156 | Oman | -10.2% | 2021 | down 153.4% | volatile |
| 157 | Venezuela | -11.3% | 2014 | down 176.2% | volatile |
| 158 | Guinea | -14.4% | 2021 | down 23.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Burundi | -17.8% | 2018 | up 60.1% | falling |
| 160 | Dominica | -21.5% | 2018 | down 59.8% | volatile |
| 161 | Libya | -26.6% | 2020 | down 206.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Lebanon | -27.4% | 2021 | down 74.5% | volatile |
| 163 | Congo | -32.4% | 2020 | down 1,259.3% | volatile |
| 164 | Timor-Leste | -80.1% | 2021 | down 15,427.8% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- South Asia 18.8%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 18.8%
- European Union 11.7%
- Euro area 11.2%
- Least developed countries 18.2%
- Pacific island small states 17.5%
- IDA only 17.3%
- Africa Western and Central 16.7%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 16.0%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 16.0%
- IDA total 15.4%
- Lower middle income 15.4%
- Middle income 13.8%
- Late-demographic dividend 13.8%
- Low & middle income 13.7%
- East Asia & Pacific 13.5%
- IDA blend 13.5%
- Upper middle income 13.4%
- Pre-demographic dividend 13.1%
- IDA & IBRD total 13.1%
- IBRD only 12.8%
- Early-demographic dividend 12.0%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 11.3%
- Europe & Central Asia 10.7%
- World 9.9%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 9.7%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 9.6%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 9.6%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 9.6%
- Other small states 9.5%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 9.4%
- Small states 9.0%
- Arab World 8.8%
- Low income 8.5%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 8.4%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 8.4%
- High income 7.8%
- OECD members 7.6%
- Post-demographic dividend 7.6%
- North America 4.6%
About this data
Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.