Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage in Post-demographic dividend
Post-demographic dividend: Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage was 7.6% in 2021. ▼ Falling
Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage in Post-demographic dividend, 1971–2021
Source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB). Measured in % of GNI.
Analysis
In 2021, adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage in Post-demographic dividend stood at 7.6%.
That represents a change of up 3.7% on the previous year and up 9.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage in Post-demographic dividend peaked at 15.3% in 1973 and was at its lowest, 4.7%, in 2009.
Post-demographic dividend ranks 39th of 46 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 51 years of available data.
Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage in Post-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % of GNI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 14.4% | — |
| 1972 | 14.3% | -0.4% |
| 1973 | 15.3% | +6.7% |
| 1974 | 12.9% | -15.7% |
| 1975 | 11.6% | -10.2% |
| 1976 | 12.3% | +6.1% |
| 1977 | 12.2% | -0.2% |
| 1978 | 13.1% | +6.9% |
| 1979 | 11.9% | -9.0% |
| 1980 | 10.0% | -16.1% |
| 1981 | 10.1% | +1.4% |
| 1982 | 9.3% | -8.5% |
| 1983 | 8.6% | -7.6% |
| 1984 | 10.6% | +24.1% |
| 1985 | 9.7% | -9.1% |
| 1986 | 8.7% | -9.7% |
| 1987 | 9.7% | +10.8% |
| 1988 | 9.9% | +2.8% |
| 1989 | 9.6% | -3.5% |
| 1990 | 8.3% | -13.6% |
| 1991 | 7.6% | -7.8% |
| 1992 | 7.0% | -9.0% |
| 1993 | 6.1% | -12.1% |
| 1994 | 7.2% | +18.3% |
| 1995 | 8.3% | +14.2% |
| 1996 | 11.0% | +33.2% |
| 1997 | 11.5% | +4.0% |
| 1998 | 11.0% | -3.8% |
| 1999 | 10.2% | -7.3% |
| 2000 | 10.0% | -1.8% |
| 2001 | 9.1% | -9.4% |
| 2002 | 8.3% | -8.2% |
| 2003 | 8.2% | -2.2% |
| 2004 | 8.8% | +7.7% |
| 2005 | 8.7% | -1.2% |
| 2006 | 9.5% | +9.2% |
| 2007 | 9.1% | -4.1% |
| 2008 | 6.9% | -23.5% |
| 2009 | 4.7% | -32.6% |
| 2010 | 6.3% | +35.2% |
| 2011 | 7.0% | +10.1% |
| 2012 | 7.4% | +6.1% |
| 2013 | 8.1% | +9.1% |
| 2014 | 8.7% | +7.7% |
| 2015 | 8.7% | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 8.3% | -4.7% |
| 2017 | 9.1% | +8.9% |
| 2018 | 8.9% | -1.6% |
| 2019 | 8.8% | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 7.3% | -17.0% |
| 2021 | 7.6% | +3.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 13.1% | 11.6% | 15.3% | 9 |
| 1980s | 9.6% | 8.6% | 10.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 8.8% | 6.1% | 11.5% | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.3% | 4.7% | 10.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.1% | 6.3% | 9.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.5% | 7.3% | 7.6% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Post-demographic dividend
More economy & growth data for Post-demographic dividend
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 4.16 % change on previous year (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 8,288 constant 2015 US$ per person (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.147 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 2.56 % change on previous year (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 9,878 current US$ per person (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1752 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 4.87 % change on previous year (2024)
- GDP growth 1.7% (2025)
- GDP per capita 47,462 constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- GDP per capita 59,490 current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage in Post-demographic dividend?
- Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage in Post-demographic dividend was 7.6% in 2021, according to Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 15.3% in 1973.
- What is the lowest adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.7% in 2009.
- How does Post-demographic dividend rank for adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage?
- Post-demographic dividend ranks 39th out of 46 groups with data for 2021.
- Is adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage rising or falling in Post-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Post-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), published as part of Adjusted net savings, excluding particulate emission damage (% of GNI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross National Income (GNI) which is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad.