Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)
European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020): Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 804.8 Persons in 2020. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020), 1995–2020
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
The most recent figure for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) is 804.8 Persons, measured in 2020.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 18.4% on the previous year and down 10.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) peaked at 1,153 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 440.9 Persons, in 2003.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020), year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 586.2 Persons | — |
| 1996 | 629.8 Persons | +7.4% |
| 1997 | 717.1 Persons | +13.9% |
| 1998 | 730.8 Persons | +1.9% |
| 1999 | 598.1 Persons | -18.2% |
| 2000 | 640.6 Persons | +7.1% |
| 2001 | 653.7 Persons | +2.0% |
| 2002 | 485.6 Persons | -25.7% |
| 2003 | 440.9 Persons | -9.2% |
| 2004 | 450.3 Persons | +2.1% |
| 2005 | 528.1 Persons | +17.3% |
| 2006 | 571.8 Persons | +8.3% |
| 2007 | 613.7 Persons | +7.3% |
| 2008 | 728.7 Persons | +18.7% |
| 2009 | 714.2 Persons | -2.0% |
| 2010 | 894.6 Persons | +25.3% |
| 2011 | 997.4 Persons | +11.5% |
| 2012 | 1,102 Persons | +10.5% |
| 2013 | 1,153 Persons | +4.6% |
| 2014 | 1,072 Persons | -7.0% |
| 2015 | 1,039 Persons | -3.0% |
| 2016 | 986.6 Persons | -5.1% |
| 2017 | 1,036 Persons | +5.0% |
| 2018 | 983.2 Persons | -5.1% |
| 2019 | 986.6 Persons | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 804.8 Persons | -18.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 652.4 Persons | 586.2 Persons | 730.8 Persons | 5 |
| 2000s | 582.76 Persons | 440.9 Persons | 728.7 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,025 Persons | 894.6 Persons | 1,153 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 804.8 Persons | 804.8 Persons | 804.8 Persons | 1 |
Countries ranked near European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)
- 3 India 1,499 Persons compare
- 4 Brazil 1,057 Persons compare
- 4 Netherlands 98.7 Persons compare
- 5 Argentina 537.9 Persons compare
- 5 Türkiye 63.4 Persons compare
- 6 Indonesia 276.1 Persons compare
- 6 Poland 26.1 Persons compare
- 7 Mexico 258.4 Persons compare
- 8 Viet Nam 228.2 Persons compare
- 8 Croatia 2.8 Persons compare
- 8 Colombia 247.7 Persons compare
- 9 Peru 191.2 Persons compare
- 9 Slovenia 1.9 Persons compare
More economy & growth data for European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)
- Annual Purchasing Power Parities and exchange rates — Purchasing 0.6316 National currency per US dollar (2025)
- National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Food and 3.3 Percent per annum (2025)
- Annual national net lending/net borrowing, US $, current prices 695,099 US dollars, PPP converted (2024)
- National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Energy -0.6 Percent per annum (2025)
- National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, All items 2.6 Percent per annum (2025)
- Annual net national income per capita, US $, current prices, current 51,840 US dollars per person, PPP converted (2024)
- Annual national disposable income, US $, volume, constant PPPs 17.94 million US dollars, PPP converted (2024)
- Annual net national income per capita, US $, volume, constant PPPs 40,078 US dollars per person, PPP converted (2024)
- National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Food and 3.2 Percent per annum (2025)
- National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, All items 2.6 Percent per annum (2025)
All data for European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
- Trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) was 804.8 Persons in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
- The highest recorded value was 1,153 Persons in 2013.
- What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
- The lowest recorded value was 440.9 Persons in 2003.
- How does European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) rank for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied?
- European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) ranks 6th out of 9 regions with data for 2020.
- Is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20 and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2023 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. The series are available over 1995-2020 and for 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Data sources • Documentation Bulk download Rdata and csv files are available in section Related files or can be downloaded from the menu. Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org