Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)
European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020): Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 1,225 Persons in 2018. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020), 1995–2018
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
In 2018, trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) stood at 1,225 Persons.
That represents a change of down 2.1% on the previous year and up 42.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) peaked at 1,384 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 496.1 Persons, in 2003.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020), year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 695.3 Persons | — |
| 1996 | 776.5 Persons | +11.7% |
| 1997 | 858.3 Persons | +10.5% |
| 1998 | 898.8 Persons | +4.7% |
| 1999 | 701.6 Persons | -21.9% |
| 2000 | 743.4 Persons | +6.0% |
| 2001 | 753.7 Persons | +1.4% |
| 2002 | 558.7 Persons | -25.9% |
| 2003 | 496.1 Persons | -11.2% |
| 2004 | 510.2 Persons | +2.8% |
| 2005 | 603.7 Persons | +18.3% |
| 2006 | 661.1 Persons | +9.5% |
| 2007 | 732.3 Persons | +10.8% |
| 2008 | 859.7 Persons | +17.4% |
| 2009 | 821.5 Persons | -4.4% |
| 2010 | 1,071 Persons | +30.4% |
| 2011 | 1,199 Persons | +11.9% |
| 2012 | 1,323 Persons | +10.3% |
| 2013 | 1,384 Persons | +4.6% |
| 2014 | 1,298 Persons | -6.2% |
| 2015 | 1,239 Persons | -4.6% |
| 2016 | 1,181 Persons | -4.6% |
| 2017 | 1,251 Persons | +5.9% |
| 2018 | 1,225 Persons | -2.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 786.1 Persons | 695.3 Persons | 898.8 Persons | 5 |
| 2000s | 674.04 Persons | 496.1 Persons | 859.7 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,241 Persons | 1,071 Persons | 1,384 Persons | 9 |
Countries ranked near European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)
- 1 China 3,986 Persons compare
- 1 United States 782 Persons compare
- 2 OECD 2,521 Persons compare
- 3 Netherlands 139.9 Persons compare
- 3 India 1,422 Persons compare
- 4 Brazil 1,071 Persons compare
- 4 United Kingdom 133.8 Persons compare
- 5 Argentina 460.8 Persons compare
- 5 Türkiye 72.3 Persons compare
- 6 Indonesia 372.2 Persons compare
- 6 Poland 54.6 Persons compare
- 7 Mexico 333.8 Persons compare
More economy & growth data for European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)
- Annual Purchasing Power Parities and exchange rates — Purchasing 0.6316 National currency per US dollar (2025)
- National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Food and 3.3 Percent per annum (2025)
- Annual national net lending/net borrowing, US $, current prices 695,099 US dollars, PPP converted (2024)
- National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Energy -0.6 Percent per annum (2025)
- National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, All items 2.6 Percent per annum (2025)
- Annual net national income per capita, US $, current prices, current 51,840 US dollars per person, PPP converted (2024)
- Annual national disposable income, US $, volume, constant PPPs 17.94 million US dollars, PPP converted (2024)
- Annual net national income per capita, US $, volume, constant PPPs 40,078 US dollars per person, PPP converted (2024)
- National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, Food and 3.2 Percent per annum (2025)
- National CPI, Growth rate over one year, All countries, All items 2.6 Percent per annum (2025)
All data for European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
- Trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) was 1,225 Persons in 2018, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
- The highest recorded value was 1,384 Persons in 2013.
- What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
- The lowest recorded value was 496.1 Persons in 2003.
- How does European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) rank for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied?
- European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) ranks 4th out of 8 regions with data for 2018.
- Is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20, and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2021 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and of employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. Series are available for 1995-2018 and broken down in 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Documentation • Notes par pays Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org.