Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in European Union (15 countries)

European Union (15 countries): Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition was 1,153 Persons in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
1,153 Persons
Change on year
up 25.4%
Rank
2nd
of 7 regions
All-time high
1,201 Persons
in 2013
All-time low
725.7 Persons
in 2008
Years of data
15
2008–2022

Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in European Union (15 countries), 2008–2022

02505007501.0k1.2k2008201520222008: 725.7 Persons2009: 746.1 Persons2010: 916.2 Persons2011: 1.0k Persons2012: 1.1k Persons2013: 1.2k Persons2014: 1.1k Persons2015: 1.1k Persons2016: 1.0k Persons2017: 1.1k Persons2018: 1.0k Persons2019: 1.0k Persons2020: 870.1 Persons2021: 919.9 Persons2022: 1.2k Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

European Union (15 countries) recorded 1,153 Persons for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 25.4% on the previous year and up 0.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union (15 countries) peaked at 1,201 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 725.7 Persons, in 2008.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in European Union (15 countries), year by year

Annual values for Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports in European Union (15 countries), 2008 to 2022.
Year Persons Change
2008 725.7 Persons
2009 746.1 Persons +2.8%
2010 916.2 Persons +22.8%
2011 1,025 Persons +11.9%
2012 1,147 Persons +11.9%
2013 1,201 Persons +4.7%
2014 1,124 Persons -6.4%
2015 1,105 Persons -1.7%
2016 1,045 Persons -5.5%
2017 1,092 Persons +4.5%
2018 1,039 Persons -4.9%
2019 1,027 Persons -1.1%
2020 870.1 Persons -15.3%
2021 919.9 Persons +5.7%
2022 1,153 Persons +25.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 735.9 Persons 725.7 Persons 746.1 Persons 2
2010s 1,072 Persons 916.2 Persons 1,201 Persons 10
2020s 981.13 Persons 870.1 Persons 1,153 Persons 3

Countries ranked near European Union (15 countries)

  1. 1 United States 667.6 Persons compare
  2. 1 China 3,673 Persons compare
  3. 2 OECD 2,411 Persons compare
  4. 2 United Kingdom 165.4 Persons compare
  5. 3 India 1,526 Persons compare
  6. 4 Netherlands 124.5 Persons compare
  7. 4 Brazil 1,331 Persons compare
  8. 5 Türkiye 120.2 Persons compare
  9. 5 Argentina 567.6 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 66 places →

More economy & growth data for European Union (15 countries)

All data for European Union (15 countries) →

Frequently asked questions

What is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union (15 countries)?
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union (15 countries) was 1,153 Persons in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition recorded in European Union (15 countries)?
The highest recorded value was 1,201 Persons in 2013.
What is the lowest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition recorded in European Union (15 countries)?
The lowest recorded value was 725.7 Persons in 2008.
How does European Union (15 countries) rank for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition?
European Union (15 countries) ranks 2nd out of 7 regions with data for 2022.
Is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition rising or falling in European Union (15 countries)?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (15 countries) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in European Union (15 countries). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-in-employment-by-workforce-characteristics-timbc-2025-edition-domestic-employment/european-union-15-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
66 places, 926 data points, 2008–2022
Last refreshed

Trade in employment by characteristics adds a dimension to labour market indicators published in TiM database and is designed to complement OECD's Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators (TiVA). Estimates of employment embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators by characteristics are calculated using the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, (ICIO), with recent official statistics of employment by industrial activity. • TiM web page. • TiM by characteristics documentation • ReadMe TiM by characteristics • Contact: icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org