Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition in European Union (15 countries)
European Union (15 countries): Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition was 818.7 Persons in 2020. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition in European Union (15 countries), 2008–2020
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
In 2020, trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in European Union (15 countries) stood at 818.7 Persons.
The figure is down 17.0% on the previous year and down 10.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in European Union (15 countries) peaked at 1,178 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 708 Persons, in 2008.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition in European Union (15 countries), year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 708 Persons | — |
| 2009 | 723.5 Persons | +2.2% |
| 2010 | 911.6 Persons | +26.0% |
| 2011 | 1,018 Persons | +11.6% |
| 2012 | 1,138 Persons | +11.8% |
| 2013 | 1,178 Persons | +3.6% |
| 2014 | 1,096 Persons | -7.0% |
| 2015 | 1,055 Persons | -3.8% |
| 2016 | 1,001 Persons | -5.0% |
| 2017 | 1,045 Persons | +4.4% |
| 2018 | 988.4 Persons | -5.5% |
| 2019 | 986.8 Persons | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 818.7 Persons | -17.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 715.75 Persons | 708 Persons | 723.5 Persons | 2 |
| 2010s | 1,042 Persons | 911.6 Persons | 1,178 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 818.7 Persons | 818.7 Persons | 818.7 Persons | 1 |
Countries ranked near European Union (15 countries)
- 1 United States 577.1 Persons compare
- 1 China 3,805 Persons compare
- 2 OECD 1,828 Persons compare
- 2 United Kingdom 112.6 Persons compare
- 3 India 1,499 Persons compare
- 4 Brazil 1,056 Persons compare
- 4 Netherlands 96.8 Persons compare
- 5 Argentina 537.6 Persons compare
- 5 Türkiye 62.7 Persons compare
- 6 Mexico 257.5 Persons compare
- 6 Viet Nam 227.3 Persons compare
- 6 Poland 24.7 Persons compare
More economy & growth data for European Union (15 countries)
- Annual national net lending/net borrowing, US $, current prices 716,427 US dollars, PPP converted (2024)
- Annual net national income per capita, US $, current prices, current 54,912 US dollars per person, PPP converted (2024)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied 837.4 Persons (2020)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied 1,054 Persons (2018)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied 1,192 Persons (2018)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition 1,153 Persons (2022)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition 1,349 Persons (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in European Union (15 countries)?
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in European Union (15 countries) was 818.7 Persons in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition recorded in European Union (15 countries)?
- The highest recorded value was 1,178 Persons in 2013.
- What is the lowest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition recorded in European Union (15 countries)?
- The lowest recorded value was 708 Persons in 2008.
- How does European Union (15 countries) rank for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition?
- European Union (15 countries) ranks 3rd out of 7 regions with data for 2020.
- Is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition rising or falling in European Union (15 countries)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Union (15 countries) data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 13 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
Trade in employment by characteristics adds a dimension to labour market indicators published in TiM database and is designed to complement OECD's Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators (TiVA web page). Estimates of employment embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators by characteristics are calculated using the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, (ICIO web page), together with recent estimates of employment by industrial activity from official sources. • TiM web page. • TiM by characteristics: documentation • ReadMe TiM by characteristics • Contact: icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org