Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)

European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020): Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition was 1,360 Persons in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
1,360 Persons
Change on year
up 22.0%
Rank
2nd
of 7 regions
All-time high
1,435 Persons
in 2013
All-time low
887.7 Persons
in 2009
Years of data
15
2008–2022

Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020), 2008–2022

05001.0k1.5k2008201520222008: 918.6 Persons2009: 887.7 Persons2010: 1.1k Persons2011: 1.2k Persons2012: 1.4k Persons2013: 1.4k Persons2014: 1.3k Persons2015: 1.3k Persons2016: 1.2k Persons2017: 1.3k Persons2018: 1.2k Persons2019: 1.2k Persons2020: 1.0k Persons2021: 1.1k Persons2022: 1.4k Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

The most recent figure for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) is 1,360 Persons, measured in 2022.

That represents a change of up 22.0% on the previous year and up 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) peaked at 1,435 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 887.7 Persons, in 2009.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020), year by year

Annual values for Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020), 2008 to 2022.
Year Persons Change
2008 918.6 Persons
2009 887.7 Persons -3.4%
2010 1,100 Persons +23.9%
2011 1,242 Persons +13.0%
2012 1,355 Persons +9.1%
2013 1,435 Persons +5.9%
2014 1,339 Persons -6.7%
2015 1,298 Persons -3.1%
2016 1,224 Persons -5.7%
2017 1,297 Persons +6.0%
2018 1,246 Persons -3.9%
2019 1,236 Persons -0.8%
2020 1,016 Persons -17.8%
2021 1,115 Persons +9.7%
2022 1,360 Persons +22.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 903.15 Persons 887.7 Persons 918.6 Persons 2
2010s 1,277 Persons 1,100 Persons 1,435 Persons 10
2020s 1,164 Persons 1,016 Persons 1,360 Persons 3

Countries ranked near European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)

  1. 1 United States 647.7 Persons compare
  2. 1 China 3,794 Persons compare
  3. 2 OECD 2,666 Persons compare
  4. 2 United Kingdom 193.4 Persons compare
  5. 3 India 1,611 Persons compare
  6. 4 Brazil 1,218 Persons compare
  7. 4 Türkiye 138.2 Persons compare
  8. 5 Netherlands 130.3 Persons compare
  9. 5 Argentina 501.7 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 66 places →

More economy & growth data for European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)

All data for European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) →

Frequently asked questions

What is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) was 1,360 Persons in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition recorded in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
The highest recorded value was 1,435 Persons in 2013.
What is the lowest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition recorded in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
The lowest recorded value was 887.7 Persons in 2009.
How does European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) rank for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition?
European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) ranks 2nd out of 7 regions with data for 2022.
Is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition rising or falling in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020) data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020). Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-in-employment-by-workforce-characteristics-timbc-2025-edition-domestic-employment-2/european-union-27-countries-from-01-02-2020/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
66 places, 926 data points, 2008–2022
Last refreshed

Trade in employment by characteristics adds a dimension to labour market indicators published in TiM database and is designed to complement OECD's Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators (TiVA). Estimates of employment embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators by characteristics are calculated using the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, (ICIO), with recent official statistics of employment by industrial activity. • TiM web page. • TiM by characteristics documentation • ReadMe TiM by characteristics • Contact: icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org