How does Middle income rank for services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?

Middle income ranks 14th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.

Is services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Middle income?

Over the last ten years it is up 62.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle income

Name: Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle income
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Middle income: Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 319,298 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)

319,298 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Change on year

up 5.3%

Rank

14th

of 43 groups

All-time high

319,298 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

in 2023

All-time low

32,983 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

in 1978

Years of data

1978–2023

Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, 1978–2023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Middle income recorded 319,298 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre for services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 46 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.3% on the previous year and up 62.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle income peaked at 319,298 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 32,983 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1978.

Middle income ranks 14th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, 1978 to 2023.
Year	constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	Change
1978	32,983 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	—
1979	35,205 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.7%
1980	37,704 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.1%
1981	38,845 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.0%
1982	40,066 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.1%
1983	41,242 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.9%
1984	43,477 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.4%
1985	45,588 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.9%
1986	47,704 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.6%
1987	50,132 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.1%
1988	52,333 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.4%
1989	54,355 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.9%
1990	55,906 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.9%
1991	58,052 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.8%
1992	56,436 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-2.8%
1993	59,789 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.9%
1994	62,625 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.7%
1995	65,175 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.1%
1996	68,838 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.6%
1997	73,050 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.1%
1998	75,905 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.9%
1999	79,282 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.4%
2000	83,659 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.5%
2001	87,870 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.0%
2002	92,670 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.5%
2003	97,622 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.3%
2004	105,435 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+8.0%
2005	113,787 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.9%
2006	123,553 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+8.6%
2007	135,828 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+9.9%
2008	145,105 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.8%
2009	152,206 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.9%
2010	163,572 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.5%
2011	174,639 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.8%
2012	185,489 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.2%
2013	196,805 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.1%
2014	208,373 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.9%
2015	219,881 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.5%
2016	231,267 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.2%
2017	244,595 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.8%
2018	258,901 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.8%
2019	272,670 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.3%
2020	268,675 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-1.5%
2021	289,242 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.7%
2022	303,127 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.8%
2023	319,298 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.3%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1970s	34,094 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	32,983 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	35,205 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	2
1980s	45,145 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	37,704 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	54,355 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
1990s	65,506 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	55,906 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	79,282 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2000s	113,774 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	83,659 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	152,206 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2010s	215,619 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	163,572 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	272,670 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2020s	295,086 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	268,675 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	319,298 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	4

Countries ranked near Middle income

11 San Marino 16.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
12 Maldives 15.63 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
13 Switzerland 14.31 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
14 Aruba 13.77 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
15 Israel 13.17 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
16 Belgium 12.40 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
17 Isle of Man 11.83 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More economy & growth data for Middle income

Inflation, GDP deflator 3.7% (2025)
Industry (including construction), value added 12.84 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
Trade in services 8.2% (2025)
Industry (including construction), value added 32.4% (2025)
Services, value added 23.64 trillion current US$ (2025)
Services, value added 22.22 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
Services, value added 5.0% (2025)
Services, value added 57.9% (2025)
GDP per capita growth 3.7% (2025)
GDP per capita 6,370 constant 2015 US$ (2025)

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle income?: Services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Middle income was 319,298 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?: The highest recorded value was 319,298 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?: The lowest recorded value was 32,983 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1978.
How does Middle income rank for services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?: Middle income ranks 14th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
Is services, value added (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Middle income?: Over the last ten years it is up 62.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Middle income data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/services-value-added-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Services, value added Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs)
Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit: constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 236 places, 9,217 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed: 31 August 2026

Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.