Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP in Switzerland

Switzerland: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP was 3.2% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.2%
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
9th
of 121 countries
All-time high
3.2%
in 2021
All-time low
2.3%
in 2000
Years of data
9
2000–2023

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP in Switzerland, 2000–2023

01232000201120232000: 2.3 %2004: 2.6 %2008: 2.7 %2012: 2.9 %2015: 3 %2017: 3 %2019: 3.1 %2021: 3.2 %2023: 3.2 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp in Switzerland is 3.2%, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and up 12.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp in Switzerland peaked at 3.2% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 2.3%, in 2000.

Switzerland ranks 9th of 121 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP in Switzerland, year by year

Annual values for Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%) in Switzerland, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 2.3%
2004 2.6% +15.2%
2008 2.7% +1.7%
2012 2.9% +8.4%
2015 3.0% +6.0%
2017 3.0% +0.0%
2019 3.1% +3.4%
2021 3.2% +3.1%
2023 3.2% -0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.5% 2.3% 2.7% 3
2010s 3.0% 2.9% 3.1% 4
2020s 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 2

Countries ranked near Switzerland

  1. 6 Japan 3.4% compare
  2. 7 Belgium 3.3% compare
  3. 8 Austria 3.3% compare
  4. 10 Germany 3.2% compare
  5. 11 Finland 3.1% compare
  6. 12 Denmark 3.0% compare

See the full ranking of 143 places →

More economy & growth data for Switzerland

All data for Switzerland →

Frequently asked questions

What is research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp in Switzerland?
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp in Switzerland was 3.2% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp recorded in Switzerland?
The highest recorded value was 3.2% in 2021.
What is the lowest research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp recorded in Switzerland?
The lowest recorded value was 2.3% in 2000.
How does Switzerland rank for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
Switzerland ranks 9th out of 121 countries with data for 2023.
Is research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Switzerland?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Switzerland data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP in Switzerland. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/switzerland/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
143 places, 2,753 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed