Germany vs Switzerland: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP

Germany
3.2%
in 2023
Switzerland
3.2%
in 2023
Germany rank
10th
Switzerland rank
9th

Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP over time

  • Germany
  • Switzerland
0123200020112023

How they compare

Switzerland currently reports 3.2% against 3.2% in Germany, a difference of 0.0%.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 9 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Germany ahead.

Germany ranks 10th and Switzerland ranks 9th of 121 countries.

Switzerland has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Germany Switzerland Difference Ahead
2000s 2.5% 2.5% 0.1% Switzerland
2010s 3.0% 3.0% 0.1% Switzerland
2020s 3.1% 3.2% 0.1% Switzerland

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp, Germany or Switzerland?
Switzerland, at 3.2% against 3.2% in Germany as of 2023.
What is the difference in research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp between Germany and Switzerland?
0.0%, with Switzerland ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and Switzerland?
9 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
How do Germany and Switzerland rank globally for research and development expenditure as a proportion of gdp?
Germany ranks 10th and Switzerland ranks 9th of 121 countries.
Where does this data come from?
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Germany vs Switzerland: Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/research-and-development-expenditure-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/germany/switzerland/

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About this data

Indicator
Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
143 places, 2,753 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed