R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect in Russia
Russia: R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect was 0.1121 Percentage of GDP in 2019. ▲ Rising
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect in Russia, 2010–2019
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
In 2019, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Russia stood at 0.1121 Percentage of GDP. That is the highest value across all 10 years on record.
The figure is up 21.2% on the previous year and up 37.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Russia peaked at 0.1121 Percentage of GDP in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.0793 Percentage of GDP, in 2011.
Russia ranks 13th of 43 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect in Russia, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 0.0816 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 2011 | 0.0793 Percentage of GDP | -2.8% |
| 2012 | 0.0851 Percentage of GDP | +7.3% |
| 2013 | 0.095 Percentage of GDP | +11.6% |
| 2014 | 0.0948 Percentage of GDP | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 0.0974 Percentage of GDP | +2.7% |
| 2016 | 0.1072 Percentage of GDP | +10.1% |
| 2017 | 0.1014 Percentage of GDP | -5.4% |
| 2018 | 0.0925 Percentage of GDP | -8.8% |
| 2019 | 0.1121 Percentage of GDP | +21.2% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 0.1121 Percentage of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.0457 Percentage of GDP, 2.5× the median. (31 countries reporting)
- Russia's 0.1121 Percentage of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0485 Percentage of GDP, 2.3× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Countries ranked near Russia
- 10 Croatia 0.0012 Percentage of GDP compare
- 10 Australia 0.156 Percentage of GDP compare
- 11 Estonia 0.0009 Percentage of GDP compare
- 11 OECD 0.155 Percentage of GDP compare
- 12 Latvia 0 Percentage of GDP compare
- 12 Spain 0.1427 Percentage of GDP
- 14 Brazil 0.1104 Percentage of GDP compare
- 15 New Zealand 0.1077 Percentage of GDP compare
- 16 Malaysia 0.07 Percentage of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Russia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.54 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 10.58 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0041 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 73.7 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 22.93 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 345.24 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 159.78 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Russia?
- R&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect in Russia was 0.1121 Percentage of GDP in 2019, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.1121 Percentage of GDP in 2019.
- What is the lowest r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0793 Percentage of GDP in 2011.
- How does Russia rank for r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect?
- Russia ranks 13th out of 43 countries with data for 2019.
- Is r&d tax expenditure and direct government funding of berd — indirect rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 37.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD — Indirect government support through R&D tax incentives (GTARD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.