{"entity":{"iso2":"RU","iso3":"RUS","name":"Russia","slug":"russian-federation"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"r-and-d-tax-expenditure-and-direct-government-funding-of-berd-indirect-government-support","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX","title":"R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD \u2014 Indirect government support through R&D tax incentives (GTARD)","unit":"Percentage of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.0816},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0793},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.0851},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.095},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.0948},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0974},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.1072},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.1014},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.0925},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.1121}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2019-01-01","latest_value":0.1121,"max":0.1121,"mean":0.09464,"min":0.0793,"of":43,"rank":13,"trend":"rising"}}