Primary income payments (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre in Middle income
Middle income: Primary income payments (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre was 18,287 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, 1982–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for primary income payments (bop, current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income is 18,287 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 42 years on record.
That represents a change of up 7.8% on the previous year and up 53.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary income payments (bop, current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income peaked at 18,287 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1,110 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, in 1983.
That places Middle income 19th out of 47 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 1,208 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1983 | 1,110 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -8.1% |
| 1984 | 1,213 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +9.3% |
| 1985 | 1,190 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -1.9% |
| 1986 | 1,126 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -5.4% |
| 1987 | 1,180 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 1988 | 1,318 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.8% |
| 1989 | 1,448 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 1990 | 1,513 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 1991 | 1,513 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -0.0% |
| 1992 | 1,377 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -9.0% |
| 1993 | 1,447 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 1994 | 1,557 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 1995 | 1,952 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +25.3% |
| 1996 | 2,121 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +8.7% |
| 1997 | 2,199 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 1998 | 2,346 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 1999 | 2,417 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2000 | 2,735 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +13.2% |
| 2001 | 2,700 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -1.3% |
| 2002 | 2,485 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -7.9% |
| 2003 | 2,735 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +10.1% |
| 2004 | 3,043 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +11.3% |
| 2005 | 4,346 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +42.8% |
| 2006 | 5,092 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +17.2% |
| 2007 | 6,370 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +25.1% |
| 2008 | 7,134 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +12.0% |
| 2009 | 6,719 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -5.8% |
| 2010 | 9,147 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +36.1% |
| 2011 | 10,780 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +17.9% |
| 2012 | 10,577 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -1.9% |
| 2013 | 11,898 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +12.5% |
| 2014 | 11,139 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -6.4% |
| 2015 | 10,767 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 2016 | 11,222 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2017 | 12,614 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +12.4% |
| 2018 | 13,978 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +10.8% |
| 2019 | 14,033 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 12,908 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | -8.0% |
| 2021 | 16,416 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +27.2% |
| 2022 | 16,962 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2023 | 18,287 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 1,224 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 1,110 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 1,448 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 8 |
| 1990s | 1,844 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 1,377 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 2,417 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 4,336 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 2,485 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 7,134 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 11,616 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 9,147 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 14,033 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 16,143 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 12,908 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 18,287 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 16 Maldives 2.72 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 Aruba 2.55 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 United Kingdom 2.36 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 19 Qatar 2.02 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 20 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 1.97 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 21 Israel 969,852 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
- 22 Denmark 887,828 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 267.98 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 3.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3336 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 2,171 current US$ per person (2024)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.72 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.3019 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 2,046 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 5.25 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.242 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 1,641 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary income payments (bop, current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income?
- Primary income payments (bop, current us$), per square kilometre in Middle income was 18,287 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest primary income payments (bop, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 18,287 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest primary income payments (bop, current us$), per square kilometre recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,110 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 1983.
- How does Middle income rank for primary income payments (bop, current us$), per square kilometre?
- Middle income ranks 19th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is primary income payments (bop, current us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 53.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary income payments (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Primary income payments Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.