Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eastern Africa

Eastern Africa: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 31.4 % in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
31.4 %
Change on year
up 3.0%
Rank
14th
of 37 groups
All-time high
34.6 %
in 2000
All-time low
27.3 %
in 2012
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eastern Africa, 2000–2023

01020302000201120232000: 34.6 %2001: 33.8 %2002: 33 %2003: 32.3 %2004: 31.6 %2005: 30.9 %2006: 30.2 %2007: 29.4 %2008: 28.8 %2009: 28.2 %2010: 27.7 %2011: 27.4 %2012: 27.3 %2013: 27.4 %2014: 27.6 %2015: 27.8 %2016: 28.1 %2017: 28.4 %2018: 28.7 %2019: 29 %2020: 29.4 %2021: 29.9 %2022: 30.5 %2023: 31.4 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eastern Africa stood at 31.4 %.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.0% on the previous year and up 14.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eastern Africa peaked at 34.6 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 27.3 %, in 2012.

Eastern Africa ranks 14th of 37 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eastern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National in Eastern Africa, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 34.6 %
2001 33.8 % -2.3%
2002 33 % -2.4%
2003 32.3 % -2.1%
2004 31.6 % -2.2%
2005 30.9 % -2.2%
2006 30.2 % -2.3%
2007 29.4 % -2.6%
2008 28.8 % -2.0%
2009 28.2 % -2.1%
2010 27.7 % -1.8%
2011 27.4 % -1.1%
2012 27.3 % -0.4%
2013 27.4 % +0.4%
2014 27.6 % +0.7%
2015 27.8 % +0.7%
2016 28.1 % +1.1%
2017 28.4 % +1.1%
2018 28.7 % +1.1%
2019 29 % +1.0%
2020 29.4 % +1.4%
2021 29.9 % +1.7%
2022 30.5 % +2.0%
2023 31.4 % +3.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 31.28 % 28.2 % 34.6 % 10
2010s 27.94 % 27.3 % 29 % 10
2020s 30.3 % 29.4 % 31.4 % 4

Countries ranked near Eastern Africa

  1. 11 Lao People's Democratic Republic 28.6 % compare
  2. 11 Somalia 46.2 % compare
  3. 12 Gambia 46.1 % compare
  4. 12 Republic of Moldova 28.5 % compare
  5. 13 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 27.5 % compare
  6. 13 Haiti 45.9 % compare
  7. 14 Guinea 45.7 % compare
  8. 14 Guinea-Bissau 45.7 % compare
  9. 14 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 25.5 % compare
  10. 15 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 25.2 % compare
  11. 16 Afghanistan 45.4 % compare
  12. 16 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 24.9 % compare
  13. 17 Sierra Leone 44.6 % compare
  14. 17 Micronesia 24.5 % compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More economy & growth data for Eastern Africa

All data for Eastern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eastern Africa?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eastern Africa was 31.4 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Eastern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 34.6 % in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Eastern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 27.3 % in 2012.
How does Eastern Africa rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
Eastern Africa ranks 14th out of 37 groups with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Eastern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Eastern Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Eastern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-15-49-years-percent-value-female-all/eastern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,616 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.