Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Somalia

Somalia: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 46.2 % in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
46.2 %
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
11th
of 177 countries
All-time high
46.2 %
in 2023
All-time low
41.6 %
in 2010
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Somalia, 2000–2023

010203040502000201120232000: 44.9 %2001: 44.4 %2002: 44 %2003: 43.7 %2004: 43.3 %2005: 43 %2006: 42.7 %2007: 42.4 %2008: 42.1 %2009: 41.9 %2010: 41.6 %2011: 41.7 %2012: 41.9 %2013: 42.2 %2014: 42.6 %2015: 43.1 %2016: 43.6 %2017: 44 %2018: 44.3 %2019: 44.5 %2020: 44.8 %2021: 45.2 %2022: 45.6 %2023: 46.2 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Somalia stood at 46.2 %. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.3% on the previous year and up 9.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Somalia peaked at 46.2 % in 2023 and was at its lowest, 41.6 %, in 2010.

That places Somalia 11th out of 177 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Somalia, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National in Somalia, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 44.9 %
2001 44.4 % -1.1%
2002 44 % -0.9%
2003 43.7 % -0.7%
2004 43.3 % -0.9%
2005 43 % -0.7%
2006 42.7 % -0.7%
2007 42.4 % -0.7%
2008 42.1 % -0.7%
2009 41.9 % -0.5%
2010 41.6 % -0.7%
2011 41.7 % +0.2%
2012 41.9 % +0.5%
2013 42.2 % +0.7%
2014 42.6 % +0.9%
2015 43.1 % +1.2%
2016 43.6 % +1.2%
2017 44 % +0.9%
2018 44.3 % +0.7%
2019 44.5 % +0.5%
2020 44.8 % +0.7%
2021 45.2 % +0.9%
2022 45.6 % +0.9%
2023 46.2 % +1.3%

Somalia compared with similar countries

  • Somalia's 46.2 % is above the median for low income countries, which is 42.95 %, 1.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Somalia's 46.2 % is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.95 %, 1.2× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 43.24 % 41.9 % 44.9 % 10
2010s 42.95 % 41.6 % 44.5 % 10
2020s 45.45 % 44.8 % 46.2 % 4

Countries ranked near Somalia

  1. 8 Congo 46.7 % compare
  2. 8 Türkiye 29.3 % compare
  3. 9 Chad 46.5 % compare
  4. 9 Pakistan 46.5 % compare
  5. 9 Melanesia 29.1 % compare
  6. 11 Lao People's Democratic Republic 28.6 % compare
  7. 12 Gambia 46.1 % compare
  8. 12 Republic of Moldova 28.5 % compare
  9. 13 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 27.5 % compare
  10. 13 Haiti 45.9 % compare
  11. 14 Guinea 45.7 % compare
  12. 14 Guinea-Bissau 45.7 % compare
  13. 14 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 25.5 % compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More economy & growth data for Somalia

All data for Somalia →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Somalia?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Somalia was 46.2 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Somalia?
The highest recorded value was 46.2 % in 2023.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Somalia?
The lowest recorded value was 41.6 % in 2010.
How does Somalia rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
Somalia ranks 11th out of 177 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Somalia?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Somalia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Somalia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-15-49-years-percent-value-female-all/somalia-fed-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,616 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.