Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Gambia

Gambia: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 46.1 % in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
46.1 %
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
12th
of 177 countries
All-time high
60.6 %
in 2000
All-time low
46.1 %
in 2023
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Gambia, 2000–2023

02040602000201120232000: 60.6 %2001: 60.1 %2002: 59.6 %2003: 59.1 %2004: 58.6 %2005: 58.1 %2006: 57.4 %2007: 56.8 %2008: 56 %2009: 55.3 %2010: 54.5 %2011: 53.8 %2012: 53.1 %2013: 52.4 %2014: 51.7 %2015: 51 %2016: 50.3 %2017: 49.5 %2018: 48.9 %2019: 48.1 %2020: 47.4 %2021: 46.7 %2022: 46.3 %2023: 46.1 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Gambia is 46.1 %, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 12.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Gambia peaked at 60.6 % in 2000 and was at its lowest, 46.1 %, in 2023.

That places Gambia 12th out of 177 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Gambia, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National in Gambia, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 60.6 %
2001 60.1 % -0.8%
2002 59.6 % -0.8%
2003 59.1 % -0.8%
2004 58.6 % -0.8%
2005 58.1 % -0.9%
2006 57.4 % -1.2%
2007 56.8 % -1.0%
2008 56 % -1.4%
2009 55.3 % -1.3%
2010 54.5 % -1.4%
2011 53.8 % -1.3%
2012 53.1 % -1.3%
2013 52.4 % -1.3%
2014 51.7 % -1.3%
2015 51 % -1.4%
2016 50.3 % -1.4%
2017 49.5 % -1.6%
2018 48.9 % -1.2%
2019 48.1 % -1.6%
2020 47.4 % -1.5%
2021 46.7 % -1.5%
2022 46.3 % -0.9%
2023 46.1 % -0.4%

Gambia compared with similar countries

  • Gambia's 46.1 % is above the median for low income countries, which is 42.95 %, 1.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Gambia's 46.1 % is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 38.95 %, 1.2× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 58.16 % 55.3 % 60.6 % 10
2010s 51.33 % 48.1 % 54.5 % 10
2020s 46.62 % 46.1 % 47.4 % 4

Countries ranked near Gambia

  1. 9 Chad 46.5 % compare
  2. 9 Pakistan 46.5 % compare
  3. 9 Melanesia 29.1 % compare
  4. 11 Lao People's Democratic Republic 28.6 % compare
  5. 11 Somalia 46.2 % compare
  6. 12 Republic of Moldova 28.5 % compare
  7. 13 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 27.5 % compare
  8. 13 Haiti 45.9 % compare
  9. 14 Guinea 45.7 % compare
  10. 14 Guinea-Bissau 45.7 % compare
  11. 14 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 25.5 % compare
  12. 15 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 25.2 % compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More economy & growth data for Gambia

All data for Gambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Gambia?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Gambia was 46.1 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Gambia?
The highest recorded value was 60.6 % in 2000.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Gambia?
The lowest recorded value was 46.1 % in 2023.
How does Gambia rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
Gambia ranks 12th out of 177 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Gambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Gambia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Gambia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 19 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-15-49-years-percent-value-female-all/gambia-the/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,616 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.