Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) was 45.4 % in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
45.4 %
Change on year
up 2.0%
World rank
16th
of 177 countries
All-time high
45.4 %
in 2023
All-time low
31.4 %
in 2002
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Afghanistan, 2000–2023

010203040502000201120232000: 31.6 %2001: 31.5 %2002: 31.4 %2003: 31.6 %2004: 31.9 %2005: 32.3 %2006: 32.7 %2007: 33.2 %2008: 33.7 %2009: 34.3 %2010: 34.9 %2011: 35.7 %2012: 36.5 %2013: 37.4 %2014: 38.3 %2015: 39.2 %2016: 40.1 %2017: 40.9 %2018: 41.7 %2019: 42.4 %2020: 43.1 %2021: 43.7 %2022: 44.5 %2023: 45.4 %

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in %.

Analysis

Afghanistan recorded 45.4 % for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in 2023. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 21.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Afghanistan peaked at 45.4 % in 2023 and was at its lowest, 31.4 %, in 2002.

Afghanistan ranks 16th of 177 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National in Afghanistan, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 31.6 %
2001 31.5 % -0.3%
2002 31.4 % -0.3%
2003 31.6 % +0.6%
2004 31.9 % +0.9%
2005 32.3 % +1.3%
2006 32.7 % +1.2%
2007 33.2 % +1.5%
2008 33.7 % +1.5%
2009 34.3 % +1.8%
2010 34.9 % +1.7%
2011 35.7 % +2.3%
2012 36.5 % +2.2%
2013 37.4 % +2.5%
2014 38.3 % +2.4%
2015 39.2 % +2.3%
2016 40.1 % +2.3%
2017 40.9 % +2.0%
2018 41.7 % +2.0%
2019 42.4 % +1.7%
2020 43.1 % +1.7%
2021 43.7 % +1.4%
2022 44.5 % +1.8%
2023 45.4 % +2.0%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 45.4 % is above the median for low income countries, which is 42.95 %, 1.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 45.4 % is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 29.5 %, 1.5× the median. (21 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 32.42 % 31.4 % 34.3 % 10
2010s 38.71 % 34.9 % 42.4 % 10
2020s 44.17 % 43.1 % 45.4 % 4

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 13 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 27.5 % compare
  2. 13 Haiti 45.9 % compare
  3. 14 Guinea 45.7 % compare
  4. 14 Guinea-Bissau 45.7 % compare
  5. 14 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 25.5 % compare
  6. 15 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 25.2 % compare
  7. 16 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 24.9 % compare
  8. 17 Sierra Leone 44.6 % compare
  9. 17 Micronesia 24.5 % compare
  10. 18 Burkina Faso 44.3 % compare
  11. 18 Micronesia (Federated States of) 22.1 % compare
  12. 18 Caribbean 29.1 % compare
  13. 19 Angola 43.8 % compare
  14. 19 Polynesia 21.6 % compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More economy & growth data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Afghanistan?
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Afghanistan was 45.4 % in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 45.4 % in 2023.
What is the lowest prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 31.4 % in 2002.
How does Afghanistan rank for prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years)?
Afghanistan ranks 16th out of 177 countries with data for 2023.
Is prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/prevalence-of-anemia-among-women-of-reproductive-age-15-49-years-percent-value-female-all/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) (percent) — Value — Female — All age ranges or no breakdown by age — National
Unit
%
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
234 places, 5,616 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

The Suite of Gender Indicators presents a set of indicators relevant to agrifood systems that are disaggregated by sex, with the aim of highlighting gender differences across agrifood systems. The initial set of indicators is based on those used in FAO’s 2023 Status of Women in Agrifood Systems (SWAFS) report and on the recommendations of an expert consultation held in December 2023, and covers key dimensions including economic participation, governance, agency, social norms, assets and services, education, health, and nutrition. Indicator selection was informed by expert judgment and by the availability of data with sufficient geographic and temporal coverage to enable meaningful comparisons across regions and over time. While most indicators are produced and published by FAO and other international organizations, the objective of this domain is to provide a one-stop shop for sex-disaggregated data on agrifood systems.