NAAG Chapter 3: Expenditure — Terms of trade in European Union
European Union: NAAG Chapter 3: Expenditure — Terms of trade was 98.42 Index in 2025. ▬ Flat
NAAG Chapter 3: Expenditure — Terms of trade in European Union, 1995–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Index.
Analysis
European Union recorded 98.42 Index for naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade in 2025.
The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 0.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade in European Union peaked at 100 Index in 2020 and was at its lowest, 94.66 Index, in 2012.
NAAG Chapter 3: Expenditure — Terms of trade in European Union, year by year
| Year | Index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 98.62 Index | — |
| 1996 | 98.62 Index | -0.0% |
| 1997 | 98.42 Index | -0.2% |
| 1998 | 99.98 Index | +1.6% |
| 1999 | 99.89 Index | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 97.09 Index | -2.8% |
| 2001 | 97.59 Index | +0.5% |
| 2002 | 98.81 Index | +1.3% |
| 2003 | 99.35 Index | +0.5% |
| 2004 | 98.74 Index | -0.6% |
| 2005 | 97.81 Index | -0.9% |
| 2006 | 96.75 Index | -1.1% |
| 2007 | 97.28 Index | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 96.13 Index | -1.2% |
| 2009 | 98.81 Index | +2.8% |
| 2010 | 97 Index | -1.8% |
| 2011 | 95.12 Index | -1.9% |
| 2012 | 94.66 Index | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 95.43 Index | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 96.3 Index | +0.9% |
| 2015 | 98.36 Index | +2.1% |
| 2016 | 99.4 Index | +1.1% |
| 2017 | 98.59 Index | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 98 Index | -0.6% |
| 2019 | 98.53 Index | +0.5% |
| 2020 | 100 Index | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 98.29 Index | -1.7% |
| 2022 | 94.8 Index | -3.6% |
| 2023 | 97.16 Index | +2.5% |
| 2024 | 98.21 Index | +1.1% |
| 2025 | 98.42 Index | +0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 99.1 Index | 98.42 Index | 99.98 Index | 5 |
| 2000s | 97.84 Index | 96.13 Index | 99.35 Index | 10 |
| 2010s | 97.14 Index | 94.66 Index | 99.4 Index | 10 |
| 2020s | 97.81 Index | 94.8 Index | 100 Index | 6 |
Countries ranked near European Union
- 4 Mexico 111.93 Index compare
- 4 Latvia 100.35 Index compare
- 5 Canada 108.47 Index compare
- 5 Netherlands 99.83 Index compare
- 6 Greece 107.8 Index compare
- 7 United States of America 107.3 Index compare
- 8 Iceland 106.27 Index compare
- 8 Lithuania 96.97 Index compare
- 9 Portugal 105.83 Index compare
- 9 Poland 96.23 Index compare
- 10 Luxembourg 102.19 Index compare
More economy & growth data for European Union
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 3.67 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.162 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 7,627 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 8.24 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.4582 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 21,574 current US$ per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 1.49 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 485.94 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.0103 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade in European Union?
- Naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade in European Union was 98.42 Index in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade recorded in European Union?
- The highest recorded value was 100 Index in 2020.
- What is the lowest naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade recorded in European Union?
- The lowest recorded value was 94.66 Index in 2012.
- How does European Union rank for naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade?
- European Union ranks 7th out of 9 groups with data for 2025.
- Is naag chapter 3: expenditure — terms of trade rising or falling in European Union?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this European Union data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of NAAG Chapter 3: Expenditure — Terms of trade. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The National Accounts at a Glance (NAAG) is based on the original publication and has nine chapters: The first chapter focuses on indicators of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The second is about income and related indicators and presents measures of net national income, savings and net lending/net borrowing. The third chapter looks at the expenditure approach to GDP, with information on the key components of demand and imports. The fourth chapter presents indicators from a production perspective. The fifth chapter looks at household sector indicators such as household disposable income, saving and net worth. The sixth chapter focuses on general government, presenting indicators such as general government revenue, expenditure and gross debt. The seventh chapter looks at financial and non-financial corporations. The eighth chapter presents indicators of capital stock and depreciation. Finally, chapter 9 provides reference indicators, important in their own right but also because they are used in the construction of many of the indicators presented elsewhere in NAAG.