Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Rwanda

Rwanda: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 64.8% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
64.8%
Change on year
up 20.6%
World rank
64th
of 188 countries
All-time high
64.8%
in 2024
All-time low
12.7%
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Rwanda, 2000–2024

2040602000201220242000: 12.72001: 18.72002: 15.92003: 15.12004: 16.12005: 20.32006: 22.22007: 23.32008: 27.82009: 27.22010: 28.22011: 36.42012: 37.82013: 38.42014: 38.82015: 35.32016: 34.32017: 36.62018: 392019: 41.92020: 472021: 462022: 49.42023: 53.72024: 64.8

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Rwanda is 64.8%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is up 20.6% on the previous year and up 67.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Rwanda peaked at 64.8% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 12.7%, in 2000.

Rwanda ranks 64th of 188 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Rwanda, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 12.7%
2001 18.7% +46.8%
2002 15.9% -14.7%
2003 15.1% -5.4%
2004 16.1% +6.7%
2005 20.3% +26.4%
2006 22.2% +9.4%
2007 23.3% +4.8%
2008 27.8% +19.5%
2009 27.2% -2.3%
2010 28.2% +3.8%
2011 36.4% +28.9%
2012 37.8% +3.9%
2013 38.4% +1.7%
2014 38.8% +0.9%
2015 35.3% -8.9%
2016 34.3% -2.7%
2017 36.6% +6.6%
2018 39.0% +6.6%
2019 41.9% +7.4%
2020 47.0% +12.2%
2021 46.0% -2.1%
2022 49.4% +7.3%
2023 53.7% +8.7%
2024 64.8% +20.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 19.9% 12.7% 27.8% 10
2010s 36.7% 28.2% 41.9% 10
2020s 52.2% 46.0% 64.8% 5

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 61 Iraq 67.4% compare
  2. 62 Germany 66.2% compare
  3. 63 Bhutan 65.6% compare
  4. 65 Portugal 64.5% compare
  5. 66 Azerbaijan 64.1% compare
  6. 67 Sweden 63.8% compare

See the full ranking of 242 places →

More economy & growth data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Rwanda?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Rwanda was 64.8% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 64.8% in 2024.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 12.7% in 2000.
How does Rwanda rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Rwanda ranks 64th out of 188 countries with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is up 67.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
242 places, 5,885 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed