Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Poland
Poland: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 82.7% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
82.7%
Change on year
down 10.6%
World rank
45th
of 218 countries
All-time high
106.6%
in 2022
All-time low
44.9%
in 2001
Years of data
25
2000–2024
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Poland, 2000–2024
Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.
Analysis
Poland recorded 82.7% for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 10.6% on the previous year and up 1.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Poland peaked at 106.6% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 44.9%, in 2001.
Poland ranks 45th of 218 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Poland, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 46.7% | — |
| 2001 | 44.9% | -3.8% |
| 2002 | 48.3% | +7.5% |
| 2003 | 55.8% | +15.6% |
| 2004 | 64.3% | +15.1% |
| 2005 | 62.2% | -3.2% |
| 2006 | 68.7% | +10.4% |
| 2007 | 71.2% | +3.5% |
| 2008 | 70.8% | -0.5% |
| 2009 | 64.9% | -8.4% |
| 2010 | 70.6% | +8.9% |
| 2011 | 75.6% | +7.1% |
| 2012 | 77.2% | +2.0% |
| 2013 | 79.6% | +3.2% |
| 2014 | 81.8% | +2.8% |
| 2015 | 82.4% | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 85.2% | +3.4% |
| 2017 | 88.6% | +4.0% |
| 2018 | 89.6% | +1.1% |
| 2019 | 88.3% | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 88.4% | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 99.1% | +12.1% |
| 2022 | 106.6% | +7.6% |
| 2023 | 92.5% | -13.2% |
| 2024 | 82.7% | -10.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 59.8% | 44.9% | 71.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 81.9% | 70.6% | 89.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 93.9% | 82.7% | 106.6% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Poland
More economy & growth data for Poland
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 5.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.3617 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 10,278 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current US$), annual growth -19.02 % change on previous year (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (current LCU), annual growth -23.5 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), annual 2.95 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), per 0.0923 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU), per 2,622 current LCU per person (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 1.55 % change on previous year (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 0.0124 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Poland?
- Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Poland was 82.7% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
- What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 106.6% in 2022.
- What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 44.9% in 2001.
- How does Poland rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
- Poland ranks 45th out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
- Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested).