Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Northern Africa

Northern Africa: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 46.0% in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
46.0%
Change on year
down 4.0%
Rank
21st
of 37 groups
All-time high
58.9%
in 2008
All-time low
35.5%
in 2001
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Northern Africa, 2000–2024

02040602000201220242000: 37.12001: 35.52002: 39.22003: 40.82004: 46.42005: 51.32006: 51.82007: 54.22008: 58.92009: 492010: 53.82011: 50.92012: 53.62013: 51.92014: 47.42015: 40.62016: 39.22017: 44.82018: 49.12019: 45.12020: 35.82021: 44.42022: 49.42023: 47.92024: 46

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Northern Africa is 46.0%, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 4.0% on the previous year and down 3.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Northern Africa peaked at 58.9% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 35.5%, in 2001.

That places Northern Africa 21st out of 37 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Northern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Northern Africa, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 37.1%
2001 35.5% -4.3%
2002 39.2% +10.5%
2003 40.8% +4.2%
2004 46.4% +13.7%
2005 51.3% +10.5%
2006 51.8% +0.8%
2007 54.2% +4.8%
2008 58.9% +8.7%
2009 49.0% -16.9%
2010 53.8% +9.9%
2011 50.9% -5.5%
2012 53.6% +5.3%
2013 51.9% -3.0%
2014 47.4% -8.7%
2015 40.6% -14.2%
2016 39.2% -3.6%
2017 44.8% +14.3%
2018 49.1% +9.8%
2019 45.1% -8.2%
2020 35.8% -20.6%
2021 44.4% +24.0%
2022 49.4% +11.3%
2023 47.9% -3.0%
2024 46.0% -4.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 46.4% 35.5% 58.9% 10
2010s 47.6% 39.2% 53.8% 10
2020s 44.7% 35.8% 49.4% 5

Countries ranked near Northern Africa

  1. 18 American Samoa 117.7% compare
  2. 19 Kiribati 116.6% compare
  3. 20 Armenia 116.2% compare
  4. 21 Namibia 115.4% compare
  5. 22 Thailand 115.3% compare
  6. 23 Mongolia 115.1% compare
  7. 24 Belarus 113.2% compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More economy & growth data for Northern Africa

All data for Northern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Northern Africa?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Northern Africa was 46.0% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Northern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 58.9% in 2008.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Northern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 35.5% in 2001.
How does Northern Africa rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Northern Africa ranks 21st out of 37 groups with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Northern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Northern Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Northern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/northern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
255 places, 6,196 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed