Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Thailand

Thailand: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 115.3% in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
115.3%
Change on year
up 3.8%
World rank
22nd
of 218 countries
All-time high
122.5%
in 2008
All-time low
87.5%
in 2020
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Thailand, 2000–2024

02550751001252000201220242000: 103.6 %2001: 105.5 %2002: 98.8 %2003: 102.5 %2004: 110.3 %2005: 121 %2006: 116.6 %2007: 111.7 %2008: 122.5 %2009: 101.6 %2010: 110.3 %2011: 121.7 %2012: 120.3 %2013: 113.9 %2014: 111.8 %2015: 103.9 %2016: 99.1 %2017: 100.4 %2018: 98.9 %2019: 88.7 %2020: 87.5 %2021: 106.5 %2022: 118.7 %2023: 111.2 %2024: 115.3 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

Thailand recorded 115.3% for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in 2024.

The figure is up 3.8% on the previous year and up 3.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Thailand peaked at 122.5% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 87.5%, in 2020.

Thailand ranks 22nd of 218 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Thailand, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 103.6%
2001 105.5% +1.9%
2002 98.8% -6.3%
2003 102.5% +3.7%
2004 110.3% +7.5%
2005 121.0% +9.7%
2006 116.6% -3.7%
2007 111.7% -4.1%
2008 122.5% +9.6%
2009 101.6% -17.1%
2010 110.3% +8.6%
2011 121.7% +10.4%
2012 120.3% -1.2%
2013 113.9% -5.3%
2014 111.8% -1.9%
2015 103.9% -7.0%
2016 99.1% -4.6%
2017 100.4% +1.3%
2018 98.9% -1.5%
2019 88.7% -10.3%
2020 87.5% -1.4%
2021 106.5% +21.8%
2022 118.7% +11.4%
2023 111.2% -6.4%
2024 115.3% +3.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 109.4% 98.8% 122.5% 10
2010s 106.9% 88.7% 121.7% 10
2020s 107.9% 87.5% 118.7% 5

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 19 Kiribati 116.6% compare
  2. 20 Armenia 116.2% compare
  3. 21 Namibia 115.4% compare
  4. 23 Mongolia 115.1% compare
  5. 24 Belarus 113.2% compare
  6. 25 Lao People's Democratic Republic 109.4% compare
  7. 25 Lao People's Democratic Republic 109.4% compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More economy & growth data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Thailand?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Thailand was 115.3% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 122.5% in 2008.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 87.5% in 2020.
How does Thailand rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Thailand ranks 22nd out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
255 places, 6,196 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed