Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Middle Africa

Middle Africa: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 56.1% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
56.1%
Change on year
up 1.4%
Rank
12th
of 37 groups
All-time high
73.2%
in 2008
All-time low
43.6%
in 2020
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Middle Africa, 2000–2024

0204060802000201220242000: 48.8 %2001: 63.4 %2002: 56.5 %2003: 57.5 %2004: 59.4 %2005: 63.4 %2006: 62 %2007: 68.4 %2008: 73.2 %2009: 66.8 %2010: 65.5 %2011: 69.3 %2012: 65.2 %2013: 62.3 %2014: 60.4 %2015: 57.3 %2016: 59.5 %2017: 52 %2018: 56.6 %2019: 50.4 %2020: 43.6 %2021: 47.2 %2022: 48 %2023: 55.3 %2024: 56.1 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

Middle Africa recorded 56.1% for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in 2024.

That represents a change of up 1.4% on the previous year and down 7.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Middle Africa peaked at 73.2% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 43.6%, in 2020.

That places Middle Africa 12th out of 37 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Middle Africa, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Middle Africa, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 48.8%
2001 63.4% +30.1%
2002 56.5% -10.9%
2003 57.5% +1.7%
2004 59.4% +3.4%
2005 63.4% +6.7%
2006 62.0% -2.2%
2007 68.4% +10.4%
2008 73.2% +7.1%
2009 66.8% -8.8%
2010 65.5% -2.0%
2011 69.3% +5.8%
2012 65.2% -5.8%
2013 62.3% -4.5%
2014 60.4% -3.1%
2015 57.3% -5.2%
2016 59.5% +3.8%
2017 52.0% -12.5%
2018 56.6% +8.8%
2019 50.4% -11.0%
2020 43.6% -13.6%
2021 47.2% +8.3%
2022 48.0% +1.7%
2023 55.3% +15.2%
2024 56.1% +1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 61.9% 48.8% 73.2% 10
2010s 59.9% 50.4% 69.3% 10
2020s 50.0% 43.6% 56.1% 5

Countries ranked near Middle Africa

  1. 9 Malaysia 149.4% compare
  2. 10 Czechia 143.0% compare
  3. 11 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 142.8% compare
  4. 12 Hungary 137.4% compare
  5. 13 Lesotho 125.3% compare
  6. 14 Brunei Darussalam 120.8% compare
  7. 14 Brunei Darussalam 120.8% compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More economy & growth data for Middle Africa

All data for Middle Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Middle Africa?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Middle Africa was 56.1% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Middle Africa?
The highest recorded value was 73.2% in 2008.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Middle Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 43.6% in 2020.
How does Middle Africa rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Middle Africa ranks 12th out of 37 groups with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Middle Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Middle Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/middle-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
255 places, 6,196 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed