Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Malaysia

Malaysia: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 149.4% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
149.4%
Change on year
up 3.3%
World rank
9th
of 218 countries
All-time high
192.1%
in 2000
All-time low
119.0%
in 2016
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Malaysia, 2000–2024

0501001502002000201220242000: 192.1 %2001: 174.3 %2002: 172.4 %2003: 170.6 %2004: 185.8 %2005: 178.3 %2006: 179 %2007: 166.4 %2008: 154.1 %2009: 138.9 %2010: 142.4 %2011: 139.5 %2012: 134.8 %2013: 134.3 %2014: 131 %2015: 124.7 %2016: 119 %2017: 129.6 %2018: 129.6 %2019: 121.4 %2020: 126.1 %2021: 143.8 %2022: 158.4 %2023: 144.7 %2024: 149.4 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

Malaysia recorded 149.4% for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in 2024.

The figure is up 3.3% on the previous year and up 14.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Malaysia peaked at 192.1% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 119.0%, in 2016.

Malaysia ranks 9th of 218 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Malaysia, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Malaysia, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 192.1%
2001 174.3% -9.3%
2002 172.4% -1.1%
2003 170.6% -1.0%
2004 185.8% +8.9%
2005 178.3% -4.0%
2006 179.0% +0.4%
2007 166.4% -7.0%
2008 154.1% -7.4%
2009 138.9% -9.9%
2010 142.4% +2.5%
2011 139.5% -2.1%
2012 134.8% -3.3%
2013 134.3% -0.4%
2014 131.0% -2.5%
2015 124.7% -4.8%
2016 119.0% -4.6%
2017 129.6% +8.9%
2018 129.6% +0.0%
2019 121.4% -6.4%
2020 126.1% +3.9%
2021 143.8% +14.0%
2022 158.4% +10.1%
2023 144.7% -8.6%
2024 149.4% +3.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 171.2% 138.9% 192.1% 10
2010s 130.6% 119.0% 142.4% 10
2020s 144.5% 126.1% 158.4% 5

Countries ranked near Malaysia

  1. 7 Slovakia 162.2% compare
  2. 8 Belgium 156.4% compare
  3. 10 Czechia 143.0% compare
  4. 11 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 142.8% compare
  5. 12 Hungary 137.4% compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More economy & growth data for Malaysia

All data for Malaysia →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Malaysia?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Malaysia was 149.4% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Malaysia?
The highest recorded value was 192.1% in 2000.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Malaysia?
The lowest recorded value was 119.0% in 2016.
How does Malaysia rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Malaysia ranks 9th out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Malaysia?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Malaysia data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Malaysia. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/malaysia/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
255 places, 6,196 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed