Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Least Developed Countries (LDCs)

Least Developed Countries (LDCs): Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 40.4% in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
40.4%
Change on year
down 0.5%
Rank
27th
of 37 groups
All-time high
49.7%
in 2008
All-time low
35.2%
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Least Developed Countries (LDCs), 2000–2024

010203040502000201220242000: 35.2 %2001: 37.6 %2002: 36.9 %2003: 38.1 %2004: 40.8 %2005: 44.1 %2006: 45.7 %2007: 47.1 %2008: 49.7 %2009: 43.1 %2010: 45 %2011: 48.6 %2012: 48.9 %2013: 47.6 %2014: 44.8 %2015: 41.6 %2016: 38.8 %2017: 40.5 %2018: 42.8 %2019: 40.2 %2020: 36.7 %2021: 41.9 %2022: 42.3 %2023: 40.7 %2024: 40.4 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

Least Developed Countries (LDCs) recorded 40.4% for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in 2024.

That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and down 9.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) peaked at 49.7% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 35.2%, in 2000.

Least Developed Countries (LDCs) ranks 27th of 37 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Least Developed Countries (LDCs), year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Least Developed Countries (LDCs), 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 35.2%
2001 37.6% +6.7%
2002 36.9% -2.0%
2003 38.1% +3.4%
2004 40.8% +7.0%
2005 44.1% +8.3%
2006 45.7% +3.6%
2007 47.1% +2.9%
2008 49.7% +5.6%
2009 43.1% -13.3%
2010 45.0% +4.2%
2011 48.6% +8.2%
2012 48.9% +0.5%
2013 47.6% -2.6%
2014 44.8% -5.9%
2015 41.6% -7.2%
2016 38.8% -6.7%
2017 40.5% +4.4%
2018 42.8% +5.8%
2019 40.2% -6.1%
2020 36.7% -8.6%
2021 41.9% +14.0%
2022 42.3% +1.1%
2023 40.7% -3.9%
2024 40.4% -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 41.8% 35.2% 49.7% 10
2010s 43.9% 38.8% 48.9% 10
2020s 40.4% 36.7% 42.3% 5

Countries ranked near Least Developed Countries (LDCs)

  1. 24 Belarus 113.2% compare
  2. 25 Lao People's Democratic Republic 109.4% compare
  3. 25 Lao People's Democratic Republic 109.4% compare
  4. 27 Guyana 107.9% compare
  5. 28 Latvia 101.6% compare
  6. 29 Micronesia (Federated States of) 101.2% compare
  7. 30 Lithuania 99.5% compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More economy & growth data for Least Developed Countries (LDCs)

All data for Least Developed Countries (LDCs) →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Least Developed Countries (LDCs)?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) was 40.4% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Least Developed Countries (LDCs)?
The highest recorded value was 49.7% in 2008.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Least Developed Countries (LDCs)?
The lowest recorded value was 35.2% in 2000.
How does Least Developed Countries (LDCs) rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Least Developed Countries (LDCs) ranks 27th out of 37 groups with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Least Developed Countries (LDCs)?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Least Developed Countries (LDCs) data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Least Developed Countries (LDCs). Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/least-developed-countries-ldcs/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
255 places, 6,196 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed