Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Japan

Japan: Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP was 36.0% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
36.0%
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
170th
of 218 countries
All-time high
38.6%
in 2022
All-time low
17.2%
in 2001
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Japan, 2000–2024

0102030402000201220242000: 17.3 %2001: 17.2 %2002: 18 %2003: 18.9 %2004: 20.9 %2005: 23 %2006: 26.6 %2007: 29.2 %2008: 30.2 %2009: 21.4 %2010: 25.4 %2011: 26.9 %2012: 26.9 %2013: 29.7 %2014: 30.7 %2015: 28.6 %2016: 25 %2017: 27.8 %2018: 29.5 %2019: 27.9 %2020: 25.3 %2021: 30.3 %2022: 38.6 %2023: 35.7 %2024: 36 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Japan stood at 36.0%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 17.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Japan peaked at 38.6% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 17.2%, in 2001.

Japan ranks 170th of 218 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%) in Japan, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 17.3%
2001 17.2% -0.5%
2002 18.0% +4.8%
2003 18.9% +4.9%
2004 20.9% +10.2%
2005 23.0% +10.3%
2006 26.6% +15.9%
2007 29.2% +9.6%
2008 30.2% +3.6%
2009 21.4% -29.2%
2010 25.4% +18.7%
2011 26.9% +5.9%
2012 26.9% -0.3%
2013 29.7% +10.6%
2014 30.7% +3.3%
2015 28.6% -6.6%
2016 25.0% -12.6%
2017 27.8% +11.0%
2018 29.5% +6.1%
2019 27.9% -5.5%
2020 25.3% -9.4%
2021 30.3% +19.8%
2022 38.6% +27.4%
2023 35.7% -7.5%
2024 36.0% +1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 22.3% 17.2% 30.2% 10
2010s 27.8% 25.0% 30.7% 10
2020s 33.2% 25.3% 38.6% 5

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 167 Australia 36.3% compare
  2. 168 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 36.0% compare
  3. 168 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 36.0% compare
  4. 171 Australia and New Zealand 36.0% compare
  5. 172 Indonesia 35.7% compare
  6. 173 Saint Kitts and Nevis 35.5% compare

See the full ranking of 255 places →

More economy & growth data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Japan?
Merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp in Japan was 36.0% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 38.6% in 2022.
What is the lowest merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 17.2% in 2001.
How does Japan rank for merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp?
Japan ranks 170th out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
Is merchandise trade as a proportion of gdp rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/merchandise-trade-as-a-proportion-of-gdp-percent/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Merchandise trade as a proportion of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
255 places, 6,196 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed